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The distribution and movement of organelles in maturing growth cones: correlated video-enhanced and electron microscopic studies

  • Published:
Journal of Neurocytology

Summary

The morphology of growth cones from identified neurons ofAplysia californica was analysed both with video-enhanced contrast differential-interference contrast (VEC-DIC) microscopy, and through serial electron microscopic reconstructions of the same growth cones. The largest structures seen in the living growth cones, the large irregular refractile bodies (LIRBs), were shown in electron micrographs to be unique structures, composed predominantly of dense-core vesicles but including mitochondria and smooth membrane profiles. The LIRBs were stratified in the growth cones, occurring predominantly in sections distant from the substrate and relatively devoid of microtubules. VEC-DIC observations showed that LIRBs formed in the peripheral regions of the organelle-rich central growth cone, and grew in size through fusion with other LIRBs, accumulating into a large central mass in more proximal regions. The distribution of microtubules and LIRBs and the movements of LIRB suggest that there is an overall circulatory pattern in the growth cones, with the delivery of new vesicles occurring at distal areas close to the substrate, and the accumulation and retrograde processing of organelles occurring in more proximal areas away from adhesive contacts.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, USA

    Donald W. Burmeister & Daniel J. Goldberg

  2. Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, USA

    Craig H. Bailey

  3. Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, USA

    Mary Chen, Craig H. Bailey & Daniel J. Goldberg

  4. The New York State Psychiatric Institute, 10032, New York, NY, USA

    Mary Chen & Craig H. Bailey

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  1. Donald W. Burmeister
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  2. Mary Chen
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  3. Craig H. Bailey
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  4. Daniel J. Goldberg
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Burmeister, D.W., Chen, M., Bailey, C.H. et al. The distribution and movement of organelles in maturing growth cones: correlated video-enhanced and electron microscopic studies. J Neurocytol 17, 783–795 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216706

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216706

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