Summary
The efficiency of photosynthesis is discussed in analogy to the solar cell. The total efficiencyη can be written as a product of factorsη i concerning different loss processes. The fraction of photon energyhv which is available for photosynthesis in the membrane, usually called the thermodynamic efficiencyη th, is calculated. An upper limit ofη th is found by means of the second law of thermodynamics. Other factors take into account losses by reflection, absorption and by various irreversible processes of the photochemical pathways.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Odum EP (1980) Grundlagen der Ökologie. Deutsch, Stuttgart
Zelitch I (1971) Photosynthesis, photorespiration, and plant productivity. New York London
Knox RS (1977) In: Barber J (ed) Primary processes of photosynthesis. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford New York, p 55
Shockley W, Queisser HJ (1961) J Appl Phys 32:510
Ross RT (1966) J Chem Phys 45:1
Ross RT, Collins JM (1980) J Appl Phys 51:4504
Ruppel W, Würfel P (1980) IEEE Trans E1 Dev ED-27(4):877
Manzerall D (1977) In: Trebst A, Arron M (Hrsg) Photosynthesis I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 118
Blankenship R, Parson WW (1979) In: Barber J (ed) Photosynthesis in relation to model systems. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford New York, p 71
Landsberg DT, Tonge G (1980) J Appl Phys 51:R 1
Baruch P, Picard C, Swanson RM (1981) Proc 3rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Palz W (ed) Reidel, Dordrecht p 927
Duysens LNM (1962) Plant Physiol 37:407
Duysens LNM (1959) In: Energy conversion by the photosynthetic apparatus, Brookhaven Symposia in Biology No 11, p 10
Haehnel W, Nairn JA, Sauer K (1981) J Lum 25:795
Haehnel W, Nairn JA, Reisberg P, Sauer K (1982) Biochem Biophys Acta 680:161
Malkin S (1977) Delayed luminescence in primary processes of photosynthesis, Vol 2, p 349
Krause H, Gerhardt V, Gebhardt W (1984) Physik in unserer Zeit 15:182
Lieth H: In: Lieth H, Whittacker RH (eds) Primary productivity of the biosphere. Ecological Studies 14. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1979
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gebhardt, W. Photosynthetic efficiency. Radiat Environ Biophys 25, 275–288 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01214641
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01214641