Abstract
A three dimensional regional Eulerian model of sulfur deposition and tranport has been developed. It includes emission, transport, diffusion, gas-phase and aqeous-phase chemical process, dry depostion, rainout and washout process. A “looking up table” method is provided to deal with the gas-phase chemical process including sulfur transfer. Calculated values have reasonable agreement with observations. Distribution of sulfur deposition and transport in East Asia are also analyzed in the paper. Simulation shows that sulfate (SO 2−4 ) is the main substance to transport in long range transport. Some amount of sulfur emission of different countries transport across boundaries, but the main origin of sulfur deposition in each country in East Asia is from herself. Furthermore, some transport paths on different layers and outlet or inlet zones are found.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
Akimoto H.: 1994, “Distribution ofSO 2,NOx,and CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion and Industrial Activities in Asai with 1° × 1° Resolution”, Atomosphric Enviroment, 28, 213–225.
Chang, J.S., Brost, R.A., Isaksen, I.S., Madronich, S., Middleton, P., Stockwell, W.R., and Walcek, C.J.: 1987, “A Three Dimensional Eulerian Acid Deposition Model: Physical Concepts and Formulation”, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, No.D12, 14,681–14,700.
Eliassen, A. and Saltbones, J.: 1983, “Modeling of Long-range Transport of Sulfur over Europe:A two-year model run and model experiment“, Atmos.Environ., 17, 1457–1473.
He, Dongyang and Huang, Meiyuan: 1992, “A Photochemical Model for Regional Air Quality Simulation”, Journal of Enviromental Science, 12(2), 192–198.
Iversen, T., Saltbones, J., Sandnes, N., Eliassen, A. and Hov, Ø.: 1989, “Airborne Transboundary Transport of Sulfur and Nitrogen over Europe—Model Description and Caculatons”, EMEP MSCW Report 2/89, Det Norske Meteorological Institute Technical Report, No. 80.
Kotamarthi, V.R. and Carmichael G.R.:1990, “The long rang transport of pollutants in the Pacific Rim Region.”, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 1521–1524.
Langner, J. and Rodhe, H.: 1991, “A Global Three-Dimensional Model Of the Tropospheric Sulfur Cycle”, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 13, 225–263.
Murao, N., Katatani, N., Sasaki, Y., Okamoto, S., Koobayashhi, K.: 1993, “A Modeling Study on Acid Rain in East Asia”, International Conference on Regional Environment and Climate Changes in East Asia, 305–309.
Peng, H. and Qin, Y.: 1992, “Parameterization of rain scavenging, for aerosol”, Atoms. Science(in Chinese), Vol. 16, No.5, 622–631.
Xu, L. and Qin, Y.: 1992, “Parameterization of scaveging process for gas in below-cloud layer”, Environment Chemistry(in Chinese), Vol. 11, No.1, 1–10.
Zlatev, Z., Christensen, J. and Hov:, Ø.: 1992, “A Eulerian Air Pollution Model for Europe with Nonliear Chemistry”, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 15, 1–37.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meiyuan, H., Zifa, W., Dongyang, H. et al. Modeling studies on sulfur deposition and transport in East Asia. Water Air Soil Pollut 85, 1921–1926 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186115
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186115