Skip to main content
Log in

Trace element and isotopic composition of baddeleyite

Spurenelemente und Isotopenzusammensetzung von Baddeleyit

  • Published:
Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Baddeleyite from Palabora Igneous Complex, South Africa, is among the purest natural ZrO2 phases. This has been demonstrated by using various methods, i.e. microprobe, neutron activation, spark source and thermal ion mass spectrometry. HfO2 with 1.87% is the only other major component. The concentrations of other HFSE are also relatively high, compared to most other elements, that reach only a few ppm.

The REE display a U-shaped pattern that is interpreted to be superimposed by a strongly LREE enriched source component. The high87Sr/86Sr initial of 0.713085 and the negative ɛNdt of −10.7 prove that this component was LILE enriched for a long time prior to the formation of the Palabora Igneous Complex. These data indicate that the baddeleyite crystallized from a magma which was derived from an enriched mantle reservoir, similar to that involved in the formation of group II kimberlites.

Zusammenfassung

Baddeleyit vom Palabora Igneous Complex, Südafrika, gehört zu den reinsten natürlichen Vorkommen von ZrO2. Dies wurde durch Analysen mit verschiedenen Methoden wie Mikrosonde, Neutronenaktivierung, Funken- und Thermionenmassenspektrometrie bestätigt. HfO2 ist mit 1.87 die einzige andere Hauptkomponente, auch die Konzentrationen der anderen HFSE sind relativ hoch im Vergleich zu den anderen Elementen, die nur wenige ppm erreichen.

Die REE bilden ein U-förmiges Muster, das als Ausdruck einer stark LREE angereicherten Komponente im Ausgangsgestein gedeutet wird. Das hohe87Sr/86Sr-Initialverhältnis von 0.713085 und das negative ɛNdt von -10.7 belegen, daß diese Komponente über einen langen Zeitraum vor der Bildung des Palabora Igneous Complex angereichert gewesen war. Diese Daten deuten an, daβ der Baddeleyit aus einem Magma kristallisierte, das aus einem angereicherten Mantelreservoir stammte, ähnlich dem, das bei der Bildung der Gruppe 11 Kimberlite beteiligt war.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allsopp HL, Eriksson SC (1986) The Phalaborwa complex: isotopic evidence for ancient lithospheric enrichment. Geol Ass Can Ann Meet, Ottawa (Abstracts, p 40)

  • Brügmann GE, Gorton MP, Hancock RGV (1990) Simultaneous determination of noble metals, Re, Se, As and Sb by radiochemical activation analysis. J Geochem Explor 37: 25–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson A, van Breemen 0 (1988) Baddeleyite-zircon relationships in coronitic metagabbro, Grenville Province, Ontario: implications for geochronology. Contrib Mineral Petrol 100: 291–299

    Google Scholar 

  • El Goresy A (1977) Baddeleyite and its significance in impact glasses. J Geophys Res 70: 3453–3456

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson SC (1984) Age of carbonatite and phoscorite magmatism of thé Phalaborwa Complex (South Africa). Isotope Geosci 2: 291–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourie PJ, De Jager DH (1986) Phosphate in thé Phalaborwa complex. In:Anhaeusser CR, Maske S (eds) Mineral deposits of Southern Africa. Geol Soc S Afr, Johannesburg, pp 1139–1153

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson GN (1980) Rare earth elements in petrogenetic studies of igneous systems. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 8: 371–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Heaman LM, Machado N (1987) Isotope geochemistry of the Coldwell Alkalic Complex. I U-Pb studies on accessory minerals. Geol Ass Can Ann Meet, Saskatoon (Abstract, p 54)

  • Hofmann AW (1988) Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mande, continental crust, and oceanic crust. Earth Planet Sci Lett 90: 297–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Jochum KP, Senfert HM, Spettel B, Palme H (1986) The solar-system abundances of Nb, Ta, and Y, and the relative abundances of refractory lithophile elements in differentiated planetary bodies. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50: 1173–1183

    Google Scholar 

  • Keil K, Fricker PE (1974) Baddeleyite (ZrO2) in gabbroic rocks from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Am Mineral 59: 249–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Krogh TE, Davis DW, Corfu F (1984) Precise U-Pb zircon and baddeleyite ages for the Sudbury area. In:Pyer EG, Naldrett AJ, Giblin PE (eds) The geology and ore deposits of the Sudbury Structure. Ont Geol Surv [Spec Vol] 1: 431–446

  • McCulloch MT, Jacques AL, Nelson DR, Lewis JD (1983) Nd and Sr isotopes in kimberlites and lamproites from Western Australia: an enriched mande origin. Nature 302: 400–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Raber E, Haggerty SE (1979) Zircon-oxide reactions in diamond-bearing kimberlites. In.Boyd, Meyer (eds) Proceedings of thé Second International Kimberlite Conference, vol 1. AGU, Washington, pp 229–240

  • Reischmann T (1994) Precise U/Pb age determination with baddeleyite (ZrO2), a case study from Palabora Igneous Complex, South Africa (in preparation)

  • Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mande composition and processes. In:Saunders AD, Norry MJ (eds) Magmatism in the ocean basins. Geol Soc Spec Publ 42, pp 313–345

  • Verwoerd WJ (1986) Mineral deposits associated with carbonatites and alkaline rocks. In:Anhaeusser CR, Maske S (eds) Mineral deposits of Southern Africa. Geol Soc S Afr, Johannesburg, pp 2173–2191

    Google Scholar 

  • Wänke H, Dreibus G, Jagoutz E (1984) Mande chemistry and accretion history of the earth. In: Kröner A, Hanson GN, Goodwin AM (eds) Archaean geochemistry. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • White WM, Patchett J (1984) Hf-Nd-Sr isotopes and incompatible element abundances in island arcs: implications for magma origins and crust-mantle evolution. Earth Planet Sci Lett 67: 167–185

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reischmann, T., Brügmann, G.E., Jochum, K.P. et al. Trace element and isotopic composition of baddeleyite. Mineralogy and Petrology 53, 155–164 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171953

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171953

Keywords

Navigation