Skip to main content
Log in

Agonistic behavior among colonies of the Formosan subterranean termite,Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), from Florida and Hawaii: Lack of correlation with cuticular hydrocarbon composition

  • Published:
Journal of Insect Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cuticular hydrocarbon patterns of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, were similar among colonies from the same geographical location. Hydrocarbon patterns of Florida colonies were easily distinguished from those of Hawaii colonies by using canonical discriminant analysis. Groups of termites from the same colony did not fight one another when placed in an arena. Intercolonial aggression was not recorded among C. formosanuspopulations from Florida but three colonies from Hawaii fought with the other Hawaiian and three Florida colonies. Of the 12 colonies (six each from Florida and Hawaii) tested, 3 Florida colonies did not direct or receive aggression from any other colony. Cuticular hydrocarbon patterns were not correlated with agonistic behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, E. S., and Levings, S. C. (1987). Territory size and population limits in mangrove termites.J. Anim. Ecol. 56: 1069–1081.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder, B. F. (1988). Intercolonial aggression in the subterranean termiteHeterotermes aureus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).Psyche 95: 123–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomquist, G. J., Howard, R. W., and McDaniel, C. A. (1979). Structure of the cuticular hydrocarbons of the termiteZootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen).Insect Biochem. 9: 371–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clément, J. L. (1986). Open and closed societies inReticulitermes termites (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae): Geographic and seasonal variation.Sociobiology 11: 311–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haverty, M. I., and Thorne, B. L. (1989). Agonistic behavior correlated with hydrocarbon phenotypes in dampwood termites,Zootermopsis (Isoptera: Termopsidae).J. Insect Behav. 2: 523–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haverty, M. I., Nelson, L. J., and Page, M. (1990). Cuticular hydrocarbons of four populations ofCoptotermes formosanus Shiraki in the United States: Similarities and origin of introductions.J. Chem. Ecol. 16: 1635–1647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R. W., and Blomquist, G. J. (1982). Chemical ecology and biochemistry of insect hydrocarbons.Annu. Rev. Entomol. 27: 149–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R. W., McDaniel, C. A., and Blomquist, G. J. (1980). Chemical mimicry as an integrating mechanism: Cuticular hydrocarbons of a termitophile and its host.Science 210: 431–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R. W., McDaniel, C. A., Nelson, R. N., Blomquist, G. J., Gelbaum, L. T., and Zalkow, L. H. (1982). Cuticular hydrocarbons ofReticulitermes virginicus (Banks) and their role as potential species- and caste-recognition cues.J. Chem. Ecol. 8: 1227–1239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. C. (1987).Foraging Party and Territory Size of the Desert Subterranean Termite Heterotermes aureus(Snyder) in a Sonoran Desert Grassland, Ph.D. thesis, Univesity of Arizona, Tucson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levings, S. C., and Adams, E. S. (1984) Intra- and interspecific territory inNasutitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) in a Panamanian mangrove forest.J. Anim. Ecol. 53: 705–714.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nel, J. J. C. (1968). Aggressive behavior of the harvester termitesHodotermes mossambicus (Hagen) andTrinervitermes trinervoides (Sjöstedt).Insectes Soc. 15: 145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, M., Nelson, L. J., Haverty, M. I., and Blomquist, G. J. (1990). Cuticular hydrocarbons of eight species of North American cone beetles,Conophthorus Hopkins.J. Chem. Ecol. 16: 1173–1198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, M. J., Cowie, R. H., Pack, A. S., and Reavey, D. (1990). Intra-specific aggression, colony identity and foraging distances in SudaneseMacrotermes spp. (Isoptera: Termitidae: Macrotermitinae).Ecol. Entomol. 15: 71–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute, Inc. (1985).SAS User's Guide: Statistics, version 5 ed., SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, N.-Y., and Scheffrahn, R. H. (1986). A method to access, trap, and monitor field populations of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the urban environment.Sociobiology 12: 299–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, N.-Y., and Scheffrahn, R. H. (1988). Intra- and interspecific competition of the Formosan and eastern subterranean termite: Evidence from field observations (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).Sociobiology 14: 157–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, N.-Y., Scheffrahn, R. H., and Ban, P. M. (1988). Retention time and toxicity of a dye marker, Sudan Red 7B, on Formosan and eastern subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).J. Entomol. Sci. 23: 235–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swezey, O. H. (1914). Note and exhibitions.Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 3: 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamashiro, M., Fujii, J. K., and Lai, P. Y. (1973). A simple method to observe, trap, and prepare large numbers of subterranean termites for laboratory and field experiments.Environ. Entomol. 2: 721–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamashiro, M., Yates, J. R., and Ebesu, R. H. (1987). The Formosan subterranean termite in Hawaii: Problems and control. In Tamashiro, M. and Su, N.-Y. (eds.),Biology and Control of the Formosan Subterranean Termite, Res. Ext. Ser. 083, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, B. L. (1982). Termite-termite interactions: Workers as an agonistic caste.Psyche 89: 133–150.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Su, N.Y., Haverty, M.I. Agonistic behavior among colonies of the Formosan subterranean termite,Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), from Florida and Hawaii: Lack of correlation with cuticular hydrocarbon composition. J Insect Behav 4, 115–128 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092555

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092555

Key words

Navigation