Abstract
This study examines the variation in similarity between spouses in personality, as assessed by selected items of the Comrey Personality Scales (CPS), over 22 years of marriage. The sample consisted of 138 professional couples in Jerusalem. An analysis of 57 CPS items showed mild convergence for five out of the seven Comrey dimensions over the marriage span investigated and divergence for one Comrey dimension. Convergence and divergence were identified as reduction and increase, respectively, in extreme differences between spouses with length of marriage. These findings underline the necessity of considering the actual scattergrams with marriage length when dealing with assortative mating estimates, in addition to calculating correlation coefficients or comparing means over time. A detailed analysis of spouse correlations for Comrey items in the most recently married subgroup suggests possible mate selection for “self-other centeredness.” Implications for such selection are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakan, D. (1966). The test of significance in psychological research.Psychol. Bull. 66:423–437. [Reprinted in Bakan, D. (1966).On Method Toward a Reconstruction of Psychological Investigation, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.]
Booth, R. F. (1981). Factor stability of the Comrey Personality Scales.Educ. Psychol. Measure.41:309–314.
Buss, D. M. (1984). Marital assortment for personality dispositions: Assessment with three different data sources.Behav. Genet. 14:111–123.
Buss, D. M. (1985). Human mate selection.Am. Sci. 73:47–51.
Carver, R. P. (1978). The case against statistical significance testing.Harvard Educ. Rev. 48:378–399.
Comrey, A. L. (1970).Manual for the Comrey Personality Scales, Educational and Industrial Testing Service, San Diego, Calif.
Cowger, Ch. D. (1984). Statistical significance tests: Scientific ritualism or scientific method? InSocial Service Review, University of Chicago, Chicago, pp. 358–372.
Eckland, B. K. (1968). Theories of mate selection.Eugen. Q. 15:71–84.
Epstein, E., and Guttman, R. (1984). Mate selection in man: evidence, theory, and outcome.Soc. Biol. 31:243–278.
Guttman, L. (1945). A basis for analyzing test-retest reliability.Psychometrika 10:255–282.
Guttman, L. (1977). What is not what in statistics.Statistician 26:81–107. [Reprinted in Borg, I. (ed.) (1981).Multidimensional Data Representations: When and Why, Mathesis Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.]
Guttman, L. (1981). Efficacy coefficients for differences among averages. In Borg, I. (ed.),Multidimensional Data Representations: When and Why, Mathesis Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., pp. 1–10.
Guttman, L. (1985). The illogic of statistical inference for cumulative science.Appl. Stochast. Models Data Anal. 1:3–10.
Guttman, R. (1970). Parent-offspring correlations in the judgment of visual number.Hum. Hered. 20:57–65.
Israel Bureau of Statistics (1981a). Demographical survey for 1981.
Israel Bureau of Statistics (1981b). Survey of manpower in the Israel economy.
Jensen, A. R. (1978). Genetic and behavioral effect of non-random mating. In Noble, C. E., Osborne, R. T., and Weyle, N. (eds.),Human Variation: Biogenetics of Age, Race and Sex, Academic Press, New York, pp. 51–105.
Price, R. A., and Vandenberg, S. G. (1980). Spouse similarity in American and Swedish couples.Behav. Genet. 10:59–71.
Schaie, K. W., and Parham, I. A. (1976). Stability of adult personality traits: Fact or fable?J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 34:146–158.
Stevens, D. P., and Truss, C. V. (1985). Stabilityand change in adult personality over 12 and 20 years.Dev. Psychol. 21:568–584.
Thiessen, D., and Gregg, B. (1980). Human assortative mating and genetic equilibrium: An evolutionary perspective.Ethol. Sociobiol. 1:153–182.
Vandenberg, S. G. (1972). Assortative mating, or who marries whom?Behav. Genet. 2:127–157.
Watkins, M. P., and Meredith, W. (1981). Spouse similarity in newlyweds with respect to specific cognitive abilities, socioeconomic status, and education.Behav. Genet. 11:1–21.
Zonderman, A. B., Vandenberg, S. G., Spuhler, K. P., and Fein, P. R. (1977). Assortative marriage of cognitive abilities.Behav. Genet. 7:261–271.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guttman, R., Zohar, A. Spouse similarities in personality items: Changes over years of marriage and implications for mate selection. Behav Genet 17, 179–189 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065996
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065996