Skip to main content
Log in

The case for “holon”

  • Guest Editorial
  • Published:
Systems practice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Allen, T., and Starr, T. (1982).Hierarchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koestler, A. (1967).The Ghost in the Machine, Hutchinson, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koestler, A., and Smythies, J. R. (eds.) (1969).Beyond Reductionism, Hutchinson, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Checkland, P. The case for “holon”. Systems Practice 1, 235–238 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01062921

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01062921

Navigation