Abstract
The phosphate reserves in Pakistan are small. The largest ore body (Lagarban area) of Hazara Administrative Division located in the North East of the country has 3.25 (measured) and 6.71 (inferred) million tons phosphates rock of silicious and dolomitic nature with 25.8% average P2O5 contents besides high impurities of R2O3 (3.3%) and MgO (up to 6%).
The deposits are not beneficiable by dry and wet screening due to significant phosphate losses which take place. Phosphate flotation recoveries are also low. Heavy intensity magnetic separation removes iron after the removal of dust from classified fraction. Acid leaching is efficient for removing MgO (up to 84%) with low P2O5 losses. However, removal of iron and MgO by these methods is not considered feasible on economic grounds.
Laboratories and pilot plant processing trials showed that phosphoric acid of 23–25% P2O5 can be manufactured from Lagarban rock. As most of the impurities of the rock Fe2O3, Al2O3, MgO and part of SiO2 are washed down during processing the resulting product acid is of poor quality with high viscosity.
Triplephosphates prepared from this acid are hygroscopic and have low P2O5 availability (86%).
To overcome the problem of these objectionable impurities in the product acid, removal of these impurities during the processing of phosphoric acid is required, i.e. aggolomeration with gypsum crystals-Pembrook pŕocess, Occidental process.
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References
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Utilization of Hazara Phosphate Rock for Fertilizer manufacture. Muhammed Ishaque & Ishtiaq Ahmad. Fertilizer News (FI) Vol. 29, March 1984 (pp. 43–51)
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Production of Phosphoric acid from Lagarban rock phosphate by Hemihydrate Process. Muhammed Ishaque, Ishtiaq Ahmad. Fertilizer News (FAI) Vol. 26, No. 10, Oct. 1981 (pp. 18–21)
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Ishaque, M., Ahmad, I. The potential of Hazara phosphates for phosphoric acid manufacture. Fertilizer Research 14, 257–263 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050670
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050670