Abstract
EnterotoxigenicEscherichia coli (ETEC) strains expressing F5 (K99) fimbriae cause diarrhoea in the young animal through adhesion to specific sialoglycolipids of the small intestine surface. We studied here an infant mouse diarrhoea model, as CBA infant mice are susceptible to F5-positive ETEC infection, whereas DBA/2 ones are resistant. In an attempt to determine an enzymatic basis for susceptibility and resistance, we investigated the intestine ganglioside pattern in relation to the activity of glycosyltransferases responsible for the globo- and ganglio-series. We observed that the intestine of susceptible CBA infant mice displayed a characteristic sialoglycolipid pattern containing mainly the F5 receptors. The two murine strains differed in the relative activities of galactosyltransferases (GbOse3Cer and GM1 synthases),N-acetylgalactosylaminyltransferases (GA2 and GM2 synthases) and sialyltransferases (GM3 and GD3 synthases). An elevated GM3-synthase activity was observed in the intestine of susceptible CBA infant mice, at the age of high susceptibility. Hence, we conclude that the marked specificity of mouse type correlated with susceptibility and resistance to F5-positive ETEC infection which could be controlled through the regulation of glycosyltransferase activities.
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Abbreviations
- NeuAc:
-
N-acetylneuraminic acid
- NeuGc:
-
N-glycolylneuraminic acid
- Glc:
-
glucose
- GalNAc:
-
N-acetylgalactosamine
- Gal:
-
galactose
- Car:
-
ceramide
- LacCer:
-
lactosylceramide (Galß-4Glcß1-1Cer)
- GA2:
-
asialo-GM2 (GgOse3Cer)
- GA1:
-
asialo-GM1 (GgOse4Cer)
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GMla:
-
II3 NeuAc/NeuGc-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GM1a:
-
IV3 NeuAc/NeuGc-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GM2:
-
II3 NeuAc/neuGc-GgOse3Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GM3, II3 NeuAc/NeuGc-LacCer; NeuAc/NeuGc-GD1a, IV3 NeuAc/NeuGc, II3 NeuAc/NeuGc-GgOse4Cer; NeuAc/NeuGc-GD1b:
-
II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GD1c:
-
IV3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GD2, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2-GgOse3Cer; NeuAc/NeuGc-GD3, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2-Lac Cer; NeuAc/NeuGcGT1a:
-
IV3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2, II3 NeuAc/NeuGc-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/neuGc-GT1b:
-
IV3 NeuAc/NeuGc, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GT1c:
-
II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)3-GgOse4Cer; NeuAc/NeuGc-GT2, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)3-GgOse3Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GT3:
-
II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)3-Lac Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GQ1b:
-
IV3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GQ1c:
-
IV3 NeuAc/NeuGc, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)3-GgOse4Cer
- NeuAc/NeuGc-GP1c:
-
IV3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)2, II3 (NeuAc/NeuGc)3-GgOse4Cer
- GD, GT and GQ:
-
di-, tri- and tetra-sialoglangliosides. NeuGc-SPG, IV3 NeuGc-nLcOse4Cer. Glycosyltransferases assayed in this work areN-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases
- UDP-GalNAc:
-
lactosylceramide β1-4N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase or GA2 synthase (EC 2.4.1-) and UDP-GalNAc:(N-acetylneuraminyl)-lactosylceramide β1-4N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase or GM2 synthase (EC 2.4.1.92)
- sialyltransferases:
-
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate: lactosylceramide α2–3 sialyltransferase (sialyltransferases I and IV) or GM3 synthase (EC 2.4.99.-) and CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:(N-acetylneuraminyl) lactosylceramide α2-8 sialyltransferase (sialyltransferase II) or GD3 synthase (EC 24.99.8)
- galactosyltransferases:
-
UDP-galactose:N-acetylgalactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl) lactosylceramide β1-3 galactosyltransferase (galactosyltransferase II) or GM1a synthase (EC 2.4.1.62) and UDP-galactose:lactosylceramide α1-4 galactosyltransferase or GbOse3Cer synthase (EC 2.4.1-)
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Grange, P.A., Mouricout, M. Susceptibility of infant mice to F5 (K99)E. coli infection: Differences in glycosyltransferase activities in intestinal mucosa of inbred CBA and DBA/2 strains. Glycoconjugate J 13, 45–52 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049678
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049678