Abstract
Heritability of variation in male pheromone response by pink bollworm moths,Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders), was examined using a still-air, wing-fanning bioassay. Heritability (±SE) of overall responsiveness, as measured by the mean duration of wing fanning to the blend of pheromone components produced by females [44∶56 ratio of (Z, E)- to (Z, Z)-7,11-hexadecadienyl acetate], was 0.385 ± 0.095. Heritabilities of wingfanning duration to blends with 25 and 65%Z, E isomer were 0.377 ± 0.113 and −0.145 ± 0.103, respectively. These findings indicate an asymmetry in the genetic component of variation in response to pheromone blends with high and low proportions of theZ, E isomer. An index of response specificity for individual males was developed based on the response to an off-blend (either 25 or 65%Z, E isomer) relative to the response to the 44%Z, E blend. Heritabilities of response specificity were 0.117 ± 0.059 and −0.043 ± 0.067 for the 25 and 65%Z, E blends, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, T.C., Staten, R.T., andFlint, H.M. 1989. Use of pink bollworm pheromone in the southwestern United States,in M.R. Ridgway, R.M. Silverstein, and M. Inscoe (eds.). Practical Application of Insect Pheromones and Other Attractants. Marcel Dekker, New York. In press.
Bierl, B.A., Beroza, M., Staten, R.T., Sonnet, P.E., andAdler, V.E. 1974. The pink bollworm sex attractant.J. Econ. Entomol. 67:211–216.
Cade, W.H. 1984. Genetic variation underlying sexual behavior and reproduction.Am. Zool. 24:355–366.
Cardé, R.T. 1976. Utilization of pheromones in the population management of moth pests.Environ. Health Persp. 14:133–144.
Cardé, R.T. 1981. Disruption of long-distance pheromone communication in the Oriental fruit moth: Camouflaging the natural aerial trails from females? pp. 385–401,in E.R. Mitchell (ed.). Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice. Plenum Press, New York.
Collins, R.D., andCardé, R.T. 1985. Variation in and heritability of aspects of pheromone production in the pink bollworm moth,Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).Ann. Enomol. Soc. Am. 78:229–234.
Collins, R.D., andCardé, R.T. 1989a. Selection for altered pheromone-component ratios in the pink bollworm moth,Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).J. Insect Behav. 2:609–621.
Collins, R.D., andCardé, R.T. 1989b. Wing fanning as a measure of pheromone response in the male pink bollworm,Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).J. Chem. Ecol. 15:2635–2645.
Collins, R.D.,Rosenblum, S.L., andCardé, R.T. 1990. Selection for increased pheromone titre in the pink bollworm moth,Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).Physiol. Entomol. In press.
Doane, C.C., andBrooks, T.W. 1981. Research and development of pheromones for insect control with emphasis on the pink bollworm, pp. 285–303,in E.R. Mitchell (ed.). Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice. Plenum Press, New York.
Ehrman, L., andParsons, P.A. 1981. Behavior Genetics and Evolution. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Falconer, D.S. 1981. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 2nd ed. Longman, London.
Fisher, R.A. 1958. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 2nd ed. Dover, New York.
Flint, H.M., Balsubramanian, M., Campero, J., Strickland, G.R., Ahmad, A., Barral, J., Barbosa, S., andKhail, A.F. 1979. Pink bollworm: Response of native males to ratios ofZ,Z- andZ,E-isomers of gossyplure in several cotton growing areas of the world.J. Econ. Entomol. 72:758–762.
Graham, H.M., Glick, P.A., andMartin, D.F. 1964. Nocturnal activity of adults of six lepidopterous pests of cotton as indicated by light-trap collections.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57:328–332.
Greenfield, M.D. 1981. Moth sex pheromones: an evolutionary perspective.Fla. Entomol. 64:4–17.
Gustaffsson, L. 1986. Lifetime reproductive success and heritability: empirical support for Fisher's fundamental theorem.Am. Nat. 128:761–764.
Haynes, K.F., Gaston, L.K., Mistrot Pope, M., andBaker, T.C. 1984. Potential for evolution of resistance to pheromones: Interindividual and interpopulational variation in chemical communication system of pink bollworm moth.J. Chem. Ecol. 10:1551–1565.
Hummel, H.E., Gaston, L.K., Shorey, H.H., Kaae, R.S., Byrne, K.J., andSilverstein, R.M. 1973. Clarification of the chemical status of the pink bollworm sex pheromone.Science 181:873–875.
Jones, J.S. 1987. The heritability of fitness: Bad news for ‘good genes’?Trends Ecol. Evol. 2:35–38.
Lande, R. 1976. The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci.Genet Res. 26:221–235.
Linn, C.E., Jr., andRoelofs, W.L. 1985. Response specificity of male pink bollworm moths to different blends and dosages of sex pheromone.J. Chem. Ecol. 11:1583–1590.
Linn, C.E., Campbell, M.G., andRoelofs, W.L. 1988. Temperature modulation of behavioural thresholds controlling male moth sex pheromone response specificity.Physiol. Entomol. 13:59–67.
Palmer, J.O., andDingle, H. 1986. Direct and correlated responses to selection among life-history traits in milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus).Evolution 40:767–777.
Rothschild, G.H.L. 1975. Attractants for monitoringPectinophora scutigera and related species of Australia.Environ. Entomol. 4:983–985.
Shannon, C.E. 1949. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois.
Sokal, R.S., andRohlf, F.J. 1981. 2nd Ed. Biometry: The Principles and Practices of Statistics in Biological Research. W.H. Freeman, New York.
Steenwyk, R.A., Ballmer, G.R., andReynolds, R.T. 1978. Nocturnal trap catches of the pink bollworm.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71:354–356.
Taylor, P.D., andWilliams, G.C. 1982. The lek paradox is not resolved.Theor. Pop. Biol. 22:392–409.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Collins, R.D., Cardé, R.T. Heritable variation in pheromone response of the pink bollworm,Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J Chem Ecol 15, 2647–2659 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014723
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014723