Skip to main content
Log in

Intracranial neoplasms in children in Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Analysis of 89 intracranial tumors in children presenting at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between 1960 and 1982 is reported. These tumors are commonest in the first decade of life and occur more in males than in females. Fifty-three per cent of the primary brain tumors are supratentorial. The commonest sites are cerebellum, cerebrum, and the pons. The common histological types are astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and oligodendrogliomas. Craniopharyngiomas are among the most frequent supratentorial neoplasms in Ibadan children and the central nervous system involvement in cases of Burkitt's lymphoma is a frequent complication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adeloye A (1982) Intracranial metastatic tumours in Ibadan, Nigeria. Surg Neurol 17:231–232

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aghadiuno PU, Thomas SM, Ogan O, Martinson FD, Adeloye A (1983) Olfactory neuroblastoma: a case report in an African child. J Laryngol Otol

  3. Bodian M, Lawson D (1953) The intracranial neoplastic disease of childhood. A description of their natural history based on a clinico-pathological study of 129 cases. Br J Surg 40:368–392

    Google Scholar 

  4. Edington CH, Maclean CMU, Okubadejo OA (1964) In: Roulet FC (ed) The lympho-reticular tumours in Africa, Karger, Basel New York, p 236

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fokes EC Jr, Earle KM (1969) Ependymomas: clinical and pathological aspects. J Neurosurg 30:585–594

    Google Scholar 

  6. Girard PL, Dumas M, Collomb N (1973) Processus expansifs intracraniens chez l'enfant au Senegal. Afr J Med Sci 4:161–169

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heiskanen O (1977) Intracranial tumours of children. Child's Brain 3:69–78

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ingraham FD, Bailey OT (1946) Cystic teratomas and teratoid tumours of the central nervous system in infancy and childhood. J Neurosurg 3:511–532

    Google Scholar 

  9. Janota I (1964) Malignant lymphoma cells in the cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet II:677–678

    Google Scholar 

  10. Janota I (1966) Involvement of the nervous system in malignant lymphoma in nigeria. Br J Cancer 20:47

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kasili EG, Cameron HM, Ruberti RF, Chopra SA (1973) Histopathology of brain tumours in the African in Kenya. Afr J Med Sci 4:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kernohan JW, Sayre GP (1952) Tumours of the central nervous system. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC (Atlas of tumour pathology, fasc 35)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marsden HB, Stewart JK (1976) Intracranial and spinal tumours, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 137–193 (Recent results in cancer research, vol 13)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Muller R, Wohlfart G (1947) Intracranial teratomas and teratoid tumours. Acta Psychiat Scand 22:69–95

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nibbelink DW, Peters BH, McCormick WF (1969) The association of pheochromocytoma and cerebellar haemangioblastoma. Urology 19:455–460

    Google Scholar 

  16. Odeku EL, Osuntokun BO (1965) The clinical neurology of Burkitt's neoplasms. A preliminary evaluation based on 105 cases. West Afr Med J 27:263

    Google Scholar 

  17. Odeku EL, Adeloye A, Osuntokun BO, Williams AO (1973) Intracranial tumours pattern in Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr J Med Sci 4:137–141

    Google Scholar 

  18. Olivercroma H (1952) The cerebellar angioreticuloma. J Neurol 9:317–330

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rubinstein LJ (1972) Tumours of the central nervous system. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC (Atlas of tumour pathology, 2nd ser)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Russell DS, Rubinstein LJ (1971) Pathology of tumours of the nervous system, 3rd edn. Arnold, London

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stowens D (1960) Paediatric pathology, 2nd edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Md, pp 390–411

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sweet WH (1940) A review of dermoid, teratoid and teratomatous intracranial tumours. Dis Nerv Syst 1:228–238

    Google Scholar 

  23. Teppo L, Salomen T, Hakulinen L (1975) Incidence of childhood cancer in Finland. J Natl Cancer Inst 55:1065–1067

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tola JS (1951) The histological and biological characteristics of primary neoplasms of the cerebellum and the fourth ventricle with some aspects of their clinical picture. Diagnosis and treatment (on the basis of 71 verified cases). Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] 164:1–112

    Google Scholar 

  25. Waldmann TA, Levin EN, Baldwin M (1961) The association of polycythemia with a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. The production of an erythropoiesis stimulating factor by the tumor. Am J Med 31:318–324

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aghadiuno, P.U., Adeloye, A., Olumide, A.A. et al. Intracranial neoplasms in children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Child's Nerv Syst 1, 39–44 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706729

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706729

Key words