Skip to main content
Log in

Generation mechanism of growth stresses in wood cell walls: roles of lignin deposition and cellulose microfibril during cell wall maturation

  • Originals
  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

To explain the generation mechanism of tree growth stresses in relation to time and location inhomogeneity in the secondary wall lignification, we made a theoretical discussion by using an analytical model. In this analysis, time dependence, which has not been explicitly considered in a conventional model, was introduced. This made us possible to simulate the generation process of the growth stresses as a time dependent phenomenon attendant upon the secondary wall maturation.

Analysis well explained the experimental results quantitatively on the assumption that a tensile stress originates in the cellulose microfibril as a bundle and a compressive stress are generated in the matrix skeleton during the secondary wall lignification. This verifies the propriety of “the unified hypothesis” proposed by Okuyama et al. quantitatively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer RR (1987) On the origin of growth stresses in trees.: Part 1. Micromechanics of the developing cambial cell walls. Wood Sci. Technol. 21:139–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer RR (1989) On the origin of growth stresses in trees.: Part 2. Stresses generated in a tissue of developing cells. Wood Sci. Technol. 23:311–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamber RK (1978) The origin of growth stresses. Proc. IUFRO conf Laguna, Philippines, contributed paper, pp 7

  • Barber NF (1968) A theoretical model of shrinking wood. Holzforschung 22:97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd JD (1972) Tree growth stresses V.: Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignification. Wood Sci. Technol. 6: 251–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Meylan BA (1973) Compression wood force generation. NZ. J. For. Sci. 4:116

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama T, Sasaki Y, Kikata Y, Kawai N (1981) The seasonal change in growth stresses in the tree trunk. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 27:350–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama T, Kawai A, Kikata Y, Yamamoto H (1986) The growth stresses in reaction wood. Proc. XVIII IUFRO Congr., Yugoslavia, 249–260

  • Okuyama T, Yamamoto H (1992) Residual stresses in living tree. In: Fujiwara H et al. (Ed.): Residual stresses III — science and technology. pp 128–133. London: Elsevier Applied Science

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama T (1993) Growth stresses in tree. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 39:747–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama T, Yamamoto H, Yoshida M, Hattori Y, Archer RR (1994) Growth stresses in tension wood.: Role of microfibrils and lignification. Annales des Sciences Forestieres, 51:291–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama T, Yoshida M, Yamamoto H (1995) An estimation of turgor pressure change as one of factors of growth stress generation in cell wall.: Diurnal change in tangential strain of inner bark. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 41:1070–1078

    Google Scholar 

  • Terashima N (1990) A new mechanism for formation of a structurally ordered protolignin macromolecule in the cell wall of tree xylem. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 16:J150-J155

    Google Scholar 

  • Timell TE (1986) Compression wood in gymnosperms 1, pp 623–706. Berlin: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardrop AB (1965) The formation and function of reaction wood. In: Cote W A Jr. (Ed.): Cellular ultrastructure of woody plants, pp 373–390. New York: Syracuse Univ. Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson BF (1981) The development of growth strains and stresses in reaction wood. In: Barnet, J. R. (Ed.): Xylem cell development, pp 275–290. Turnbridge Wells: Castle House Publication

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Okuyama T (1988) Analysis of the generation process of growth stresses in cell walls. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 34:788–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Yoshida M, Sugiyama K (1991) Generation process of growth stresses in cell walls III.: Growth stress in compression wood. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 37:94–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Sugiyama K, Yoshida M (1992) Generation process of growth stresses in cell walls IV.: Action of the cellulose microfibril upon the generation of the tensile stresses. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 38:107–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H (1993) Studies on generation process of growth stresses in xylem cell walls. Thesis, Nagoya University, pp 135

  • Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Yoshida M (1993a) Generation process of growth stresses in cell walls V.: Model of tensile stress generation in gelatinous fiber. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 39:118–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Yoshida M (1993b) Method of determining the mean microfibril angle of wood over wide range by the improved Cave's method. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 39:375–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Yoshida M (1995) Generation Process of growth stresses in cell walls VI.: Analysis of the growth stress generation by using cell model having three layers (S1, S2, and I+P). J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 41:1–8

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The author thanks Prof. T. Okuyama, Nagoya University, for his valuable advices and critical reading the manuscript, and Prof. D. Guitard, University of Bordeaux I, for his kind discussion.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamamoto, H. Generation mechanism of growth stresses in wood cell walls: roles of lignin deposition and cellulose microfibril during cell wall maturation. Wood Sci.Technol. 32, 171–182 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704840

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704840

Keywords

Navigation