Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal decomposition of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in melt and solutions

  • Published:
Russian Chemical Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

Thermal decomposition of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in the temperature range from 200 to 340 °C in melt and in solutions was studied. The main features of the process (high initial rates, activation energies lower than those in the gaseous phase, a higher acceleration at the catalytic stage, and the effect of nonpolar solvents on initial rates) are explained in terms of a kinetic scheme corresponding to a degenerate branched chain reaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. M. Guidry and L. P. Davis,Thermochim. Acta, 1979,32, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yu. Ya. Maksimov and V. F. Sopranovich,Gorenie i vzryv, Materialy IV Vses. sympoziuma po goreniyu i vzryvu [Combustion and Explosion, Proc. of IV All-Union Symp. on Combustion and Explosion], Nauka, Moscow, 1977, 619 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. G. Matveev, V. V. Dubikhin, and G. M. Nazin,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1978, 474 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1978,27, 411 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Peide and K. K. Brower,Proc. of 17-th Intern. Pyrotechnics Seminar Combined with the 2nd Beijing Intern. Symp. of Pyrotechnics and Explosives, October 23 31, 1991 Beijing, China, 1991, 473.

  5. Y. E. He, J. P. Cui, W. C. Mallard, and W. Tsang,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988,110, 3754.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. P. Allen and G. P. Happ,Canad. J. Chem., 1964,42, 650.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. K. Andreev,Termicheskoe razlozhenie i gorenie vzryvchatykh veshchestv [Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosive Compounds], Nauka, Moscow, 1966, 98 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yu. Ya. Maksimov and E. N. Kogut,Zh. Fit. Khim., 1978,52, 1400 [Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1978,52 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. I. Dubovitskii, G. B. Manelis, and A. G. Merzhanov,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958,121, 668 [Dokl. Chem., 1958,12 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. F. Brin and B. V. Pavlov,Kinet. Katal., 1975,16, 233 [Kinet. Catal., 1975,16 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated fromIzyestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 266–271, February, 1995.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dubikhin, V.V., Matveev, V.G. & Nazin, G.M. Thermal decomposition of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in melt and solutions. Russ Chem Bull 44, 258–263 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702131

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702131

Key words

Navigation