Abstract
The reduction mechanism of speckles appearing in laser-microscope images is studied theoretically and experimentally when an object is illuminated by laser light through a rotating multimode optical fiber. The principle of the speckle reduction is based on independent addition of microscope images with boiling-like speckles as a result of the rotational motion of the optical fiber used for illumination. Especially, the speckle reduction is evaluated from first-order statistics of the speckle intensity in which its saturation effect is taken into consideration.
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Ambar, H., Aoki, Y., Takai, N. et al. Mechanism of speckle reduction in laser-microscope images using a rotating optical fiber. Appl. Phys. B 38, 71–78 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691773
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691773