Abstract
The aqueous solubilization power of several series of micellar homopolymers and copolymers (“polysoaps”) is investigated. Using five insoluble or poorly water-soluble dyes, comparisons of the capacities are made with respect ot the influence of structural variables such as the polymer backbone, the polymer geometry, the comonomer content, and the charge of the hydrophilic group. Some guidelines for polysoap structures suited for efficient solubilization are established. Noteworthy is that the solubilization capacities of the polysoaps are neither linked to the ability to reduce the surface tension of water, nor to the polarity of the solubilization sites deduced from spectroscopic probes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Strauss UP (1989) In: Glass JE (ed) Polymers in Aqueous Media. Adv Chemistry Series 223, Am Chem Soc, Washington DC, pp 317–324
Bekturov EA, Bakauova ZKh (1986) In: Synthetic Water-Soluble Polymers in Solution, Hütig & Wepf, Basel, pp 178–188
Anton P, Köberle P, Laschewsky A (1993) Makromol Chem 194:1–27
Solubilization is defined as “the preparation of thermodynamically stable isotropic solutions of substances normally insoluble or slightly soluble in a given solvent by the introduction of an additional amphiphilic component or components”, according to ref. 6, pp 68
McBain MEL, Hutchinson E (1955) in: Solubilization and Related Phenomena, Academic Press, New York
Elworthy PH, Florence AT, MacFarlane CB (1968) in: Solubilization by Surface-Active Agents. Chapman and Hall, London
Oetter G, Hoffmann H (1988/89) J Disp Sci Techn 9:459–492
Strauss UP, Schlesinger MS (1978) J Phys Chem 82:1527–1532
Gao Z, Wasylishen RE, Kwak JCT (1989) Macromolecules 22:2544–2546
Binana-Limbelé W, Zana R (1990) Macromolecules 23:2731–2739
Chu DY, Thomas JK (1991) Macromolecules 24:2212–2216
Paleos CM, Margomenou-Leonidopoulou G, Malliaris A (1988) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 161:385–394
Yang YJ, Engberts JFBN (1991) J Org Chem 56:4300–4304
Köberle P, Laschewsky A, van den Boogaard D (1992) Polymer 33:4029–4040
Seo T, Take S, Miwa K, Hamada K, Iijima T (1991) Macromolecules 24:4255–4263
Cochin D, Zana R, Candau F (1993) Polymer Int 30:491–498
Strauss UP, Jackson EG (1951) J Polym Sci 5:649–659
Jackson EG, Strauss UP (1951) J Polym Sci 5:473–484
Layton LH, Jackson EG, Strauss UP (1952) J Polym Sci 9:295–308
Strauss UP, Gershfeld NL (1954) J Phys Chem 58:747–753
Medalia AI, Freedman HH, Sinha S (1959) J Polym Sci 40:15–33
Ito K, Ono H, Yamashita Y (1964) J Coll Sci 19:28–39
Kiefer M (1990) Ph.D. thesis, Freiburg (Germany)
Boyer B, Durand S, Lamaty G, Moussamou-Missima JM, Pavia AA, Pucci B, Roque JP, Rouvière J (1991) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2:1311–1317
Arai K, Okabe T (1992) Polymer J 24:769–75
Anton P, Laschewsky A (1991) Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 12:189–196
Laschewsky A, Zerbe I (1991) Polymer 32:2070–2080
Anton P, Heinze J, Laschewsky A (1993) Langmuir 9:77–85
Anton P, Laschewsky A (1993) Makromol Chem 194:601–624
Tundo P, Kippenberger DJ, Politi MJ, Klahn P, Fendler JH (1982) J Am Chem Soc 104:5352–5358
Anton P (1993) Ph.D. thesis, Mainz (Germany)
Lunkenheimer K (1982) Tenside Deterg 19:272–281 and references therein
Laschewsky A, Zerbe I (1991) Polymer 32:2081–2086
Ringsdorf H, Schlarb B, Venzmer J (1988) Angew Chem Int Eng Ed 27:113–158
Finkelmann H, Rehage G (1984) Adv Polym Sci 60/61:163–171
Kalyanasundaram K, Thomas JK (1977) J Am Chem Soc 99:2039–2044
Dong DC, Winnik MA (1984) Can J Chem 62:2560–2566
Loew LM, Simpson L, Hassner A, Alexanion V (1979) J Am Chem Soc 101:5439–5440
Ephardt H, Fromherz P (1993) J Phys Chem 97:4540–4547
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anton, P., Laschewsky, A. Solubilization by polysoaps. Colloid Polym Sci 272, 1118–1128 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00652381
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00652381