Skip to main content
Log in

Electron tunneling into disordered thin films

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Disordered and recrystallized thin films of Sn, Pb, Bi, and\(Bi_{1 - x} Sb_x \) both normal and superconducting are investigated by electron tunneling. The films are prepared by evaporation onto a cooled substrate. We studied especially the effect of lattice disorder on the superconducting parameters and on the phonon spectrum which is calculated from the superconducting-electron density of states. The most significant property of the disordered films is an increase of the low-energy-phonon density of states. Anomalies of the tunneling resistance are more or less observed in all junctions. The influence of those anomalies on the evaluation of the superconducting parameters is considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Buckel and R. Hilsch,Z. Physik 132, 420 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Buckel,Z. Physik 138, 136 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Buckel and R. Hilsch,Z. Physik 138, 109 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Rühl,Z. Physik 138, 121 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. V. Zavaritskii,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 82, 229 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. L. McMillan and J. M. Rowell, “Tunneling and Strong-Coupling Superconductivity,” inSuperconductivity, R. D. Parks, ed. (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. R. Schrieffer,Theory of Superconductivity (Benjamin, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. M. Eliasberg,Soviet Phys.—JETP 11, 696 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Morel and P. W. Anderson,Phys. Rev. 125, 1263 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. L. McMillan,Phys. Rev. 167, 331 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. W. Garland, K. H. Benneman, and F. M. Mueller,Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 1315 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. T. Chen, J. T. Chen, J. D. Leslie, and H. J. T. Smith,Phys. Letters 25A, 679 (1967);Phys. Rev. Letters 22, 526 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Appelbaum,Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 91 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Appelbaum and W. F. Brinkman,Phys. Rev. 186, 464 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. J. Benett, C. B. Duke, and S. D. Silverstein,Phys. Rev. 176, 969 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Mezei and A. Zawadowski,Hungarian Acad. Sci. KFKI, 2 (1970).

  17. F. Kaufman and P. Holzer,Z. Physik 241, 308 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. M. Rowell, “Tunneling Density of States Experiment,” inTunneling Phenomena in Solids, E. Burstein and S. Lundquist, eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. G. Adler and J. E. Jackson,Rev. Sci. Instr. 37, 1049 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Hansen,Constitution of Binary Alloys (McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. Knorr and N. Barth,Solid State Commun. 6, 791 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Golin,Phys. Rev. 176, 830 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. E. Jackson, C. V. Briscoe, and H. Wühl, to be published.

  24. J. L. Yarnell, J. L. Warren, R. G. Wenzel, and S. H. Koenig,IBM Res. Develop. 8, 234 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. Sander,Z. Physik 147, 361 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. M. Dickey and A. Paskin,Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 1441 (1968);Phys. Rev. B1, 851 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Fouret,Ann. Phys. (Paris)8, 611 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. Knorr, thesis, Frankfurt (1970).

  29. A. N. Nesmeyanov,Vapor Pressure of the Chemical Elements (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Bergmann,Z. Physik 228, 25 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. Ziemba and G. Bergmann,Z. Physik 237, 410 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  32. H. J. Queisser,Z. Physik 152, 495 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Knorr, K., Barth, N. Electron tunneling into disordered thin films. J Low Temp Phys 4, 469–484 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631126

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631126

Keywords

Navigation