Summary
The aims of the Camberwell Cumulative Psychiatric Register are to provide a sampling-frame for the study of psychiatric illness, and statistical data relevant to the planning of local psychiatric services. The Register is an economical and flexible instrument to use for these epidemiological and operational purposes because information from a wide variety of medico-social sources is collated, selective biasses and duplicated counts are avoided, census and other general population data can be used to calculate rates and to provide comparative sampling frames, and the information collected is accumulated over time. The methods of reporting, recording and coding material, and transforming it into electronic computer input and output are described.
Résumé
Les objectifs du fichier psychiatrique de Camberwell sont principalement de fournir un cadre échantillon pour l'étude des maladies mentales et des données statistiques utiles pour l'organisation des services psychiatriques locaux. Le fichier est un instrument d'un usage économique et souple pour les travaux épidémiologiques et opérationnels. Il permet de recueillir une information en provenance d'une grande variété de sources médico-sociales, il évite les biais sélectifs et les doubles comptes, les données de recensement ou autres sur la population peuvent être utilisées pour calculer des taux et fournir des données comparatives, enfin l'information recueillie est enregistrée dans le temps. L'article décrit les méthodes de collecte, d'enregistrement, de codage et d'exploitation par calculateur électronique.
Zusammenfassung
Die Ziele des „Camberwell Cumulative Psychiatrie Register“ bestehen darin, ein ausgewähltes Register als Gerüst für das Studium psychiatrischer Krankheiten und für statistische Daten zu liefern, die relevant für die Planung von gemeindepsychiatrischen Diensten sind. Das Register ist ein ökonomisches und flexibles Instrument, um es für diese epidemiologischen und organisatorischen Zwecke zu benutzen, weil Informationen aus einer großen Vielfalt sozial-medizinischer Quellen gesammelt werden, selektive Tendenzen und doppelte Zählungen vermieden werden, weil Volkszählungen und andere allgemeine Populationsdaten benutzt werden können, um Quoten zu berechnen und um Vergleichsdaten von Erhebungen zu liefern, darüber hinaus wird die angesammelte Information im Laufe der Zeit angestapelt. Es werden die Methoden des Protokollierens, des Registrierens und des Verschlüsseins und der Transformation in eine elektronische Computerein und -ausgabe beschrieben.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bahn, A. K., K. Gorwitz, G. D. Klee, M. Kramer, andI. Tuerk: Services received by Maryland residents in facilities directed by a psychiatrist. Publ.Hlth Rep. (Wash.)80, 405–416 (1965).
—,E. A. Gardner, L. Alltop, G. L. Knatterud, andM. Solomon: Comparative study of rates of admission and prevalence for psychiatric facilities in four register areas. Amer. J. publ. Hlth56, 2033–2051 (1966).
Baldwin, J. A.: A critique of the use of patient-movement studies in the planning of mental health services. Scot. med. J.8, 227–233 (1963).
—,G. Innes, W. M. Millar, G. A. Sharp, andN. Doricott: A psychiatric case register in North-East Scotland. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med.19, 38–42 (1965).
Brown, G. W., E. M. Monck, G. M. Carstairs, andJ. K. Wing: The influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med.16, 55–68 (1962).
—, andM. L. Rutter: The measurement of family activities and relationships: A methodological study. Human Relations19, 241–263 (1966).
Gardner, E. A.: The use of a psychiatric case register in the planning and evaluation of a mental health program. In:R. Monroe et al. (eds.): Psychiatric epidemiology and mental health planning. Washington: A.P.A. Report No.22, 1967.
Gore, C. P., andK. Jones: Survey of a long-stay mental hospital population. Lancet2, 544–546 (1961).
Hare, E. H., andG. K. Shaw: Mental health on a new housing estate. Maudsley Monograph No. 12. London: O.U.P. 1965.
Moser, C. A., andW. Scott: British towns: a statistical study of their social and economic differences. Centre for Urban Studies Report no. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd 1961.
National Assistance Board: Homeless Single Persons. London: H.M.S.O. 1966.
Ødegaard, Ø.: Pattern of discharge and readmission in psychiatric hospitals in Norway, 1926 to 1955. Ment. Hyg.45, 185–193 (1961).
Rehin, G., andF. Martin: Psychiatric services in 1975. London: P.E.P. 1963.
Richman, A.: Long-stay patients in Canadian mental hospitals, 1955–1963. Canad. med. Ass. J.95, 1–13 (1966).
Rutter, M. L., andG. W. Brown: The reliability and validity of measures of family life and relationships in families containing a psychiatric patient. Soc. Psychiat.1, 38–53 (1966).
Srole, L. et al.: Mental health in the metropolis. New York: McGraw Hill 1961.
Tizard, J.: Community services for the mentally handicapped. London: O.U.P. 1964.
Tooth, G. C., andE. Brooke: Trends in the mental hospital population and their effect on future planning. Lancet1, 710–713 (1961).
Wing, J. K., G. W. Brown, E. M. Monck, andG. M. Carstairs: Morbidity in the community of schizophrenic patients discharged from London mental hospitals in 1959. Brit. J. Psychiat.110, 10–21 (1964).
—,J. L. T. Birley, J. E. Cooper, P. Graham, andA. Isaacs: Reliability of a procedure for measuring and classifying “Present Psychiatric State”. Brit. J. Psychiat.113, 499–515 (1967).
Wing, Lorna, et al.: The use of psychiatric services in three urban areas: An international case register study. Soc. Psychiat.2, 158–167 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wing, L., Bramley, C., Hailey, A. et al. Camberwell cumulative psychiatric case register Part I: Aims and methods. Soc Psychiatry 3, 116–123 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00577835
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00577835