Skip to main content
Log in

Genetics of alkaline phosphatase of the small intestine of the house mouse (Mus musculus)

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four inbred strains of mice exhibited either slow (PL/J), intermediate (DBA/2J, LP/J), or fast (SWR/J) rates of migration of duodenal alkaline phosphatase on cellulose acetate electrophoresis. Hybrids of these strains also had intermediate rates of migration regardless of the combination of strains used as parents. Strain differences were present in all regions of the small but not the large intestine. Crosses of the PL/J strain to hybrids between this strain and the other three strains gave a 1:1 segregation of the slow and intermediate patterns. The symbol Akp-3 is proposed for the locus responsible for the slower migration of the enzyme in this strain. Data from the LP/J × PL/J hybrid crossed with the PL/J strain showed linkage with two loci on chromosome 1 as follows: centromere—Idh-1–13.8±3.1 cM—Akp-3–8.9±2.6 cM—Pep-3. The available data do not reveal the genetic basis for the faster migration rate of the enzyme from the SWR/J strain, but a different response to neuraminidase and apparent nonlinkage to the Pep-3 locus suggest that a locus other than Akp-3 is responsible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chapman, V. M., Ruddle, F. H., and Roderick, T. H. (1971). Linkage of isozyme loci in the mouse: Phosphoglucomutase-2 (Pgm-2), mitochondrial NADP malate dehydrogenase (Mod-2), and dipeptidase-1 (Dip-1). Biochem. Genet. 5101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, T. A., Górnicki, S. Z., and Sussman, H. H. (1979). Alkaline phosphatase from human milk. Comparison with isoenzymes from placenta and liver. Biochem. J. 177197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, H., Hopkinson, D. A., and Robson, E. B. (1974). The incidence of rare alleles determining electrophoretic variants: Data on 43 enzyme loci in man. Ann. Human Genet. 37237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, N. S. (1965). Isozymes of isocitrate dehydrogenase: Subunit structure and intracellular location. J. Exp. Zool. 158263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, R. S. (1979). Genetics, ontogeny, and testosterone inducibility of aldehyde oxidase isozymes in the mouse; evidence for two genetic loci (Aox-1 and Aox-2) closely linked on chromosome 1. Biochem. Genet. 17517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnett, D. G., and Wilcox, F. H. (1982). Partial characterization of two mouse liver alkaline phosphatases that require managanese for activity. Int. J. Biochem. 14977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. H. P., and Truslove, G. M. (1969). Electrophoretic heterogeneity of mouse erythrocyte peptidases. Biochem. Genet. 3493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linden, G., and Michalowski, J. B. (1976). Action de la L-phénylalanine et d'autres acides aminés sur l'activité de la phosphatase alcaline du lait. Milchwissenschaft 3178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moak, G., and Harris, H. (1979). Lack of homology between dog and human placental alkaline phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 761948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moog, F. (1961). The functional differentiation of the small intestine. VIII. Regional differences in the alkaline phosphatase of the small intestine of the mouse from birth to one year. Dev. Biol. 3153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moog, F., Vire, H. R., and Grey, R. D. (1966). The multiple forms of alkaline phosphatase in the small intestine of the young mouse. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 113336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayudu, P. R. V., and Hercus, F. B. (1974). Molecular heterogeneity of mouse duodenal alkaline phosphatase. Association of lipids and peptides. Biochem. J. 14193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayudu, P. R. V., and Moog, F. (1966). Intestinal alkaline phosphatase: Regulation by a strain-specific factor in mouse milk. Science 152656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayudu, P. R. V., and Moog, F. (1967). The genetic control of alkaline phosphatase activity in the duodenum of the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 1155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skow, L. C., Fox, R. R., and Womack, J. E. (1978). Inherited enzyme variation among JAX strains of domestic rabbits. J. Hered. 69165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamaki, Y., Watanabe, S., and Moriuchi, S. (1977). Genetic control of alkaline phosphatase isozymes in chicken duodenum. Anim. Blood Grps. Biochem. Genet. 833.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, F. H., and Taylor, B. A. (1981). Genetics of the Akp-2 locus for alkaline phosphatase of liver, kidney, bone, and placenta in the mouse. Linkage with the Ahd-1 locus on chromosome 4. J. Hered. 72387. (Correction. J. Hered. 73:141.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, F. H., Hirschhorn, L., Taylor, B. A., Womack, J. E., and Roderick, T. H. (1979). Genetic variation in alkaline phosphatase of the house mouse (Mus musculus) with emphasis on a manganese-requiring isozyme. Biochem. Genet. 171093.

    Google Scholar 

  • Womack, J. E., Lynes, M. A., and Taylor, B. A. (1975). Genetic variation of an intestinal leucine arylaminopeptidase (Lap-1) in the mouse and its location on chromosome 9. Biochem. Genet. 13511.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by a grant from the University Research Committee, Indiana State University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilcox, F.H. Genetics of alkaline phosphatase of the small intestine of the house mouse (Mus musculus). Biochem Genet 21, 641–652 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498912

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498912

Key words

Navigation