Skip to main content
Log in

On the numerical solution of structures with fractal geometry: The FE approach

  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The scope of the present paper is to present the numerical aspects of the theory developed in [1]. The fractal geometry of structure(s) is approximated either through the IFS (iterated function system) method or through the FI (fractal interpolation) method. These approximations of the fractal through classical curves and surfaces are combined with the FEM in order to get numerical results for important technical problems, which cannot be satisfactorily treated by other methods.

Sommario

Lo scopo del lavoro é quello di discutere gli aspetti numerici della teoria sviluppata in [1]. La geometria frattale della/e struttura é approssimata sia attraverso il metodo IFS (iterated function system) che il metodo FI (fractal interpolation). Queste approssimazioni frattali, attraverso curve e superfici classiche, sono combinate con il metodo degli elementi finiti, onde potere ottenere risultati numerici per importanti problemi tecnici che non potrebbero venire soddisfacentemente affrontati con altri metodi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Panagiotopoulos, P. D., ‘Fractals and fractal approximation in structural mechanics’, Meccanica, 27 (1992) 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mandelbrot, B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Freeman, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Takayasu, H., Fractals in the Physical Sciences, Manchester Univ. Press, Manchester, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Scholz, C. H. and Mandelbrot, B. (eds), Fractals in Geophysics, Birkhäuser Verlag, Boston, Basel, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lemehauté, A., Les Geométries Fractales, Hermes, Paris, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barnsley, M. and Demko, S., Chaotic Dynamics and Fractals, Academic Press, New York, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Feder, J., Fractals, Plenum Press, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Artemiadis, N., ‘The geometry of fractals’, Proc. Academy of Athens, 63 (1988) 479–500.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Barnsley, M., Fractals Everywhere, Academic Press, Boston, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Falconer, K. J., The Geometry of Fractal Sets, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1985 (1st edn), 1990 (2nd edn).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jonsson, A. and Wallin, H., ‘Function spaces on Subsets of R n’ in Math. Reports, Vol. 2, Harwood Acad. Publ., Chur, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Johnson, C., Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equation by the Finite Element Method, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Panagiotopoulos, P. D., Inequality Problems in Mechanics. Convex and Nonconvex Energy Functions, Birkhäuser Verlag, Boston, Basel, 1985. (Russian Translation, MIR Publ., Moscow, 1989.)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Prusinkiewicz, P. and Hanan, J., ‘Lindenmayer systems, fractals and plants’, in Lecture Notes in Biomath., Vol. 79, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Muller, B. and Reinhardt, J., Neural Networks, An Introduction, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Panagiotopoulos, P. D., ‘A nonlinear approach to the unilateral contact and friction boundary value problem in the theory of elasticity’, Ing. Archiv, 44 (1975) 421–432.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kalker, J., ‘Contact mechanical algorithms’, Commun. Appl. Numer. Method., 4 (1988) 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kalker, J., Three-Dimensional Elastic Bodies in Rolling Contact, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nečas, J., Jarušek, J. and Haslinger, J., ‘On the solution of the variational inequality to the Signorini problem with small friction’, Bull. UMI, 17B (1980) 796–811.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Panagiotopoulos, P. D., Mistakidis, E. S. and Panagouli, O. K., ‘Fractal interfaces with unilateral contact and friction conditions’, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Panagouli, O.K., Panagiotopoulos, P.D. & Mistakidis, E.S. On the numerical solution of structures with fractal geometry: The FE approach. Meccanica 27, 263–274 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424365

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424365

Keywords

Navigation