Skip to main content
Log in

Dissolved organic substances during a Phaeocystis pouchetii bloom in the German Bight (North Sea)

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dissolved organic substances (carbohydrates, organic nitrogen, free amino acids) were measured in the German Bight (North Sea) in June, 1981. During and before this survey, sea foam was observed in the east Frisian coastal water and it accumulated on the nearby beaches to an unusually high extent. In this coastal water area, a large Phaeocystis pouchetii Lagerheim bloom and very high concentrations of dissolved organic matter were found. The above dissolved organic substances were all positively correlated to a highly significant degree with P. pouchetii cell numbers in the bloom area. An influence of salinity (or river water) on this correlation could be excluded. Thus, exudation or decomposition products of P. pouchetii were most likely the cause of the unusually high concentrations of dissolved organic matter in the bloom area off the east Frisian coast, where P. pouchetii blooms have been reported for many years. Ammonia concentrations were very low in the P. pouchetii bloom area; this and the accumulation of dissolved organic substances might lead to speculation that decomposition of dissolved organic matter by bacteria could have been reduced due to antibiotic activity of P. pouchetii.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Eberlein, K., U. H. Brockmann, K. D. Hammer, G. Kattner and M. Laake: Total dissolved carbohydrates in an enclosure experiment with unialgal Skeletonema costatum culture. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 14, 45–58 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberlein, K. and K. D. Hammer: Automatic determination of total carbohydrates in sea water. Z. Anal. Chem. 301, 17–19 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Edler, L.: Recommendations for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Phytoplankton and chlorophyll. Baltic mar. Biol. Publ. 5, 1–38 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieskes, W. W. C. and G. W. Kraay: The phytoplankton spring bloom in Dutch coastal waters of the North Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res. 9, 166–196 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, N.: Pheocystis pouchetii (Haptophyceae): Untersuchungen der Frühjahrsblüte im Nordsylter Wattenmeer und Wachstum in Speziesreinkulturen. Diplomarbeit, 87 pp. Univ. Kiel 1984

  • Guillard, R. R. L. and J. A. Hellebust: Growth and the production of extracellular substances by two strains of Phaeocystis pouchetii. J. Phycol. 7, 330–338 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunkel, W.: Mikrobiologisch-chemische Untersuchungen an Meeresschaum, pp 49–50. Jahresber. 1981. Biol. Anst. Helgoland 1982

  • Hammer, K. D. and U. H. Brockmann: Rhythmic release of dissolved free amino acids from partly synchronized Thalassiosira rotula under nearly natural conditions. Mar. Biol. 74, 305–312 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, K. D., K. Eberlein, G. Kattner and U. H. Brockmann: Fluctuations of dissolved amino acids: a comparison of natural and enclosed phytoplankton populations in the North Sea, pp 559–572. In: North Sea dynamics. Ed. by J. Sündermann and W. Lenz, Berlin: Springer 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollibaugh, J. T.: Amino acid fluxes in marine plankton communities contained in CEPEX bags, pp 439–445. In: Fjord oceanography. Ed. by H. J. Freeland, D. M. Farmer and C. D. Levings. New York: Plenum Press 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Josefsson, B., P. Lindroth and G. Lestling: An automated fluorescence method for the determination of total amino acids in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 89, 21–28 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koroleff, F.: Simultaneous persulphate oxidation of phosphorus and nitrogen compounds in water. Annex pp 36–37. In: Report of the Baltic Intercalibration Workshop 7.-19.3. 1977. Ed. by K. Grasshoff, K. Kremling, M. Ehrhardt and C. Osterroth. Univ. Kiel 1977

  • Sieburth, J. McN.: Acrylic acid, an antibiotic principle in Phaeocystis blooms in Antarctic waters. Science, N.Y. 132, 676–677 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieburth, J. McN. Antibacterial substances produced by marine algae. Dev. ind. Microbiol. 5, 124–134 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiße, T.: Über die Auswirkungen einer Phaeocystis pouchetii-Blüte auf die dominierenden Copepodenarten des Nordsylter Wattenmeeres. Diplomarbeit, 95 pp, Univ. Kiel 1982

  • Weiße, T.: Feeding of calanoid copepods in relation to Phaeocystis pouchetii blooms in the German Wadden Sea area off Sylt. Mar. Biol. 74, 87–94 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiße, T., N. Grimm, W. Hickel and P. Martens: On the causes and dynamics of Phaeocystis pouchetii blooms in the Wadden Sea of Sylt (German Bight, North Sea). Estuar. cstl Shelf Sci. (Submitted)

  • Wulff, A.: Über Hydrographie und Oberflächenplankton nebst Verbreitung von Phaeocystis in der Deutschen Bucht im Mai 1933. Ber. dt. wiss. Kommn. Meeresforsch. 7, 343–350 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eberlein, K., Leal, M.T., Hammer, K.D. et al. Dissolved organic substances during a Phaeocystis pouchetii bloom in the German Bight (North Sea). Mar. Biol. 89, 311–316 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393665

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393665

Keywords

Navigation