Skip to main content
Log in

Properties and intracellular distribution of two phosphoglucomutases from spinach leaves

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two isoenzymes of phosphoglucomutase from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves can be separated by ammonium-sulfate gradient solubilization or DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography. They were designated as phosphoglucomutase 1 and 2, according to decreasing electrophoretic mobility towards the anode at pH 8.9. Phosphoglucomutase 1 is localized in the stroma of the chloroplasts, phosphoglucomutase 2 is a cytosolic enzyme as judged from aqueous cell fractionation studies. Both isoenzymes have very similar properties such as dependence on MgCl2, pH activity profile, and Km for glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate. From sedimentation-velocity analysis a molecular weight of 60,000 was estimated for either isoenzyme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, L.E.: Chloroplast and cytoplasmic enzymes. II. Pea leaf triose phosphate isomerases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 235, 237–244 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, L.E.: Chloroplast and cytoplasmic enzymes. III. Pea leaf ribose 5-phosphate isomerases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 235, 245–250 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, L.E., Advani, V.R.: Chloroplast and cytoplasmic enzymes. Three distinct isoenzymes associated with the reductive pentose phosphate cycle. Plant Physiol. 45, 583–585 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergmeyer, H.U.: Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse, 2nd edn., vol. I. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, I.F., Porter, H.K., Stocking, C.R.: Intracellular localisation of enzymes associated with sucrose synthesis in leaves. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 100, 366–375 (1965)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, I.F., Cornelius, M.J., Keys, A.J., Whittingham, C.P.: Intracellular site of sucrose synthesis in leaves. Phytochem. 13, 59–64 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbonell, J., Beltrán, J.P., Conejero, V.: Activity, extraction and stability of enzymes involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis in Citrus. Phytochem. 15, 1873–1876 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daugherty, J.P., Kraemer, W.F., Joshi, J.G.: Purification and properties of phosphoglucomutase from Fleischman's yeast. Eur. J. Biochem. 57, 115–126 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Devis, B.J.: Disc gel electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121, 404–427 (1964)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, M.M., Conklin, J.L.: Starch gel electrophoresis of lactic dehydrogenase from rat kidney. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 105, 492–494 (1960)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Florkin, M., Stotz, E.H.: Comprehensive biochemistry, 3rd edn., vol. 13. Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Heber, U.: Metabolite exchange between chloroplasts and cytoplasm. Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 25, 393–421 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, R.G., Bassham, J.A.: Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 56, 1095–1101 (1966)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi, J.G., Hooper, J., Kuwaki, T., Sakurada, T., Swanson, J.R., Handler, P.: Phosphoglucomutase. V. Multiple froms of phosphoglucomutase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 57, 1482–1489 (1967)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kahl, G., Gaul, E.: In vivo and in vitro degradation of white potato phosphoglucomutase (EC 2.7.5.1). Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 75, 217–228 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahl, G., Müller, M.: Phenol-induced inactivation of phosphoglucomutase (EC 2.7.5.1) in extracts from different organs of the potato plant. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 169, 281–288 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahl, G., Stegemann, H.: Enzyme degradation in higher plants: phosphoglucomutase. FEBS Lett. 32, 325–329 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King, T.P.: Separation of proteins by ammonium sulfate gradient solubilization. Biochem. 11, 367–371 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, L.D., Warren, W.A., Carroll, W.R.: The structural properties of spinach leaf glyoxylic acid reductase. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 3825–3830 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Latzko, E., Gibbs, M.: Distribution and activity of enzymes of the reductive pentose phosphate cycle in spinach leaves and in chloroplasts isolated by different methods. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 59, 184–194 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.I., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R.G., Ames, B.N.: A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J. Biol. Chem. 236, 1372–1379 (1961)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pressey, R.: Purification and propeties of phosphogluconutase from potato tubers. Food Sci. 32, 381–385 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, W.J., Peck, E.J.: Phosphomutases. In: The enzymes, vol. 6, pp. 407–458, Boyer, P.D., ed. New York-London: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Samejima, T., Shibata, K.: Denaturation of catalase by formamide and urea related to the subunit make-up of the molecule. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 93, 407–412 (1961)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schnarrenberger, C., Oeser, A.: Two isoenzymes of glucose-phosphate isomerase from spinach leaves and their intracellular compartmentation. Eur. J. Biochem. 45, 77–82 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schnarrenberger, C., Oeser, A., Tolbert, N.E.: Two isoenzymes each of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in spinach leaves. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 154, 438–448 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, I.T., Colowick, S.P.: The modification of yeast hexokinases by proteases and its relationship to the dissociation of hexokinase into subunits. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 2306–2316 (1969)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sia, C.L., Horecker, B.L.: The molecular weight of rabbit muscle aldolase and the properties of the subunits in acid solution. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 123, 186–194 (1968)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smillie, R.M.: Formation and function of soluble proteins in chloroplasts. Can. I. Bot. 41, 123–154 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, D.A.: Plastids and intracellular transport. In: Transport in plants. III. Intracellular Interactions and Transport Processes. Encycl. Plant Physiol. N.S., vol. 3, pp. 85–136, Stocking, C.R., Heber, U., eds. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mühlbach, H., Schnarrenberger, C. Properties and intracellular distribution of two phosphoglucomutases from spinach leaves. Planta 141, 65–70 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387746

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387746

Key words

Navigation