Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the microtriches and sensory processes of the tetrathyridium of Mesocestoides corti Hoeppli, 1925, by transmission and scanning electron microscopy

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Two types of microtriches occur on the tegument of the tetrathyridium of Mesocestoides corti as shown by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. One is filamentous and the other large and blade-like. The large form has a complex structure with a posteriorly directed support, so that its transverse section is T-shaped. The distribution of the two types on the body surface of the larva is not homogeneous. On the anterior part of the larva, including the suckers (Zone A), both are present. In the region behind the suckers (Zone B), only blade-like microtriches occur and on the posterior extremity (Zone C) only filamentous forms are seen. Between the Zones B and C there is an intermediate region with both types present. The authors suppose that the blade-like microtriches play an important role in tissue penetration, while the filamentous forms are involved in food uptake. Two types of sensory processes are identifiable. One is club-shaped, the other is a very long filamentous process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, K.: Comparison of surface topography of three species of Diphyllobothrium (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea) by scanning electron microscopy. Int. J. Parasit. 5, 293–300 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J., Mettrick, D.F.: Microtrichial polymorphism among hymenolepid tapeworms as seen by scanning electron microscopy. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 90, 393–403 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blitz, N.M., Smyth, J.D.: Tegumental ultrastructure of Raillietina cesticillus during the larval-adult transformation, with emphasis on the rostellum. Int. J. Parasit. 3, 561–570 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bråten, T.: The fine structure of the tegument of Diphyllobothrium latum (L.). Z. Parasitenk. 30, 104–112 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L.A.: Critical point drying in principles and techniques of scanning electron microscopy. M.A. Hayat, ed., Vol. 1, pp. 44–112. London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Featherston, D.W.: Taenia hydatigena. IV. Ultrastructure study of the tegument. Z. Parasitenk. 38, 214–332 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grammeltvedt, A.E.: Differentiation of the tegument and associated structures in Diphyllobothrium dendriticum Nitsch (1824) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). An electron microscopical study. Int. J. Parasit. 3, 321–327 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jha, R.K., Smyth, J.D.: Ultrastructure of microtriches in Echinococcus granulosus. Exp. Parasit. 25, 232–244 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwa, B.H.: Studies on the sparganum of Spirometra erinacei. III. The fine structure of the tegument in the scolex. Int. J. Parasit. 2, 35–43 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D.L.: The structure of the helminth cuticle. Advanc. Parasit. 10, 347–379 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumsden, R.D.: Surface ultrastructure and cytochemistry of parasitic helminths. Exp. Parasit. 37, 267–339 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Race, G.J., Larsh, J.E., Esch, G.W., Martin, J.H.: A study of the adult stage of Taenia multiceps (Multiceps serialis) by electron microscopy. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 82, 44–57 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin, E., Cheng, T.C., Hohl, H.R.: The fine structure of the tegument of Tylocephalum metacestodes: With emphasis on a new type of microvilli. J. Morph. 130, 11–24 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, A.: Electron microscopy studies of tapeworms: The surface structures of Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi, 1819) Blanchard, 1891. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 82, 22–30 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Specht, D., Voge, M.: Asexual multiplication of Mesocestoides tetrathyridia in laboratory animals. J. Parasit. 51, 268–272 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubelaker, J.E., Allison, V.F., Specian, R.D.: Surface topography of Hymenolepis diminuta by scanning electron microscopy. J. Parasit. 59, 667–671 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamane, Y.: On the fine structure of Diphyllobothrium erinacei with special reference to the tegument. Yonago Acta med. 12, 169–181 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamane, Y., Maejima, J., Yazaki, S.: Scanning electron microscopic observations of the tegumental structure of diphyllobothriid cestodes. Yonago Acta med. 19, 197–206 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part of thesis of the first author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hess, E., Guggenheim, R. A study of the microtriches and sensory processes of the tetrathyridium of Mesocestoides corti Hoeppli, 1925, by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Z. Parasitenk. 53, 189–199 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380464

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380464

Keywords

Navigation