Summary
Lectin was purified from the bark of Sophora japonica trunk by a simple method, affinity chromatography on acid-treated agarose; the yield was about 27% of the total sap proteins. Its molecular weight was 135,000±5,000 shown by using gel filtration, similar to that of the seed lectin of this species. When analyzed by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) under acidic and basic conditions, the lectin showed multiple bands. These patterns were different from those obtained with the seed lectin of the same tree. The trunk lectin had a broader specificity for the blood types than the seed lectin. These observations demonstrate that the trunk and the seed lectins from the same tree are different molecular species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, H. J.; Johnson, A. Z. 1976: The isolation of lectins on acid-treated agarose. Carbohydr. Res. 50: 121–131
Bensadoun, A.; Weinstein, D. 1976: Assay of proteins in the presence of interfering materials. Anal. Biochem. 70: 241–250
Broekaert, W. F.; Nsimba-Lubaki, M.; Peeters, B.; Peumans, W. J. 1984: A lectin from elder (Sambucus nigra) bark. Biochem. J. 221: 163–169
Davis, D. J. 1964: Disc electrophoresis-II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121: 404–427
Etzler, M. E. 1986: Distribution and function of plant lectins. In: Liener, I. E.; Sharon, N.; Goldstein, I. W. (Eds.): The lectins. pp. 371–437., Academic Press Inc., Florida
Gietl, C.; Kauss, H.; Ziegler, H. 1979: Affinity chromatography of a lectin from Robinia pseudoacacia and demonstration of lectins in sieve tube sap from other tree species. Planta 144: 367–371
Gietl, C.; Ziegler, H. 1980a: Distribution of carbohydrate-binding proteins in different tissues of Robinia pseudoacacia. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 175: 58–66
Gietl, C.; Ziegler, H. 1980b: Affinity chromatography of carbohydrate-binding proteins in the phloem exudate from several tree species. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 175: 50–57
Goldstein, I. J.; Hughes, R. C.; Monsigny, M.; Osawa, T.; Sharon, N. 1980: What should be called a lectin? Nature 285: 66
Greenwood, J. S.; Stinnisen, H. M.; Peumans, W. J.; Chrisspeels, M. J. 1986: Sambucus nigra agglutinin is located in protein bodies in phloem parenchyma of the bark. Planta 167: 275–278
Hankins, C. N.; Kindinger, J. I.; Shannon, L. M. 1988: The lectins of Sophora japonica. I. Purification, properties and amino acid sequences of two lectins from leaves. Plant Physiol. 83: 825–829
Hankins, C. N.; Kindinger, J. I.; Shannon, L. M. 1988: The lectins of Sophora japonica. II. Purification, properties and N-terminal amino acid sequences of five lectins from bark. Plant Physiol. 86: 67–70
Hořejší, V.; Haškovec, C.; Kocourek, J. 1978: Studies on Lectins. XXXVIII. Isolation and characterization of the lectin from black locust bark (Robinia pseudoacacia). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 532: 98–104
Krüpe, M.; Braun, C. 1952: Über ein pflanzliches Haemagglutinin gegen menschliche B-Blutzellen. Naturwissenschaften 12: 284–285
Krüpe, M.; Ensgraber, A. 1958: Über die Natur des “Phytoagglutinin” in chemischer, immunochemischer und pflanzenphysiologischer Sicht. Planta 50: 371–378
Laemmli, U-K. 1970: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685
Liener, I. E. 1976: Phytohemagglutinins. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27: 291–319
Nsimba-Lubaki, M. N.; Peumans, W. J. 1986: Seasonal fructuations of lectins in barks of elderberry (Sambucus nigra) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Plant Physiol. 80: 147–155
Nsimba-Lubaki, M.; Peumans, W. J.; Allen, A. K. 1986: Isolation and characterization of glycoprotein lectins from the bark of three species of elder, Sambucus elbus, S. nigra and S. rasemosa. Planta 168: 113–118
Poretz, R. D.; Riss, H.; Timberlake, J. W.; Chien, S. 1974: Purification and properties of hemagglutinin from Sophora japonica seeds. Biochem. 13: 250–256
Reisfeld, R. A.; Lewis, U. J.; Williams, D. E. 1962: Disc electrophoresis of basic proteins and peptides on polyacrylamide gels. Nature 195: 281–283
Sabnis, D. D.; Hart, J. W. 1978: The isolations and some properties of a lectin (hemagglutinin) from Cucurbita phloem exudate. Planta 142: 97–101
Smith, L. M.; Sabnis, D. D.; Johnson, R. P. C. 1987: Immunocytochemical localization of phloem lectin from Cucurbita maxima using peroxidase and colloidal-gold labels. Planta 170: 461–470
Timberlake, J. W.; Wong, R. B. C.; Poretz, R. D. 1980: Properties and subunit characterization of affinity purified Sophora japonica lectin. Preparative Biochem. 10: 173–190
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Authors are grateful to D. Med. Sci. Kazuhiko Ito and M. D. Hisahiro Yoshida, University Hospital of Kyoto Univ., for kindly providing us with human erythrocytes several times
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baba, K., Kuroda, H. Lectin from the trunk of Sophora japonica . Wood Sci. Technol. 23, 171–178 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350939
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350939