Abstract
We report herein the case of a 26-year-old man who suffered a spontaneous splenic rupture during the course of a rubella infection. Initially, he presented with a high fever accompanied by a skin rash extending from the body trunk to the extremities and was admitted to hospital 3 days after onset for sudden upper abdominal pain radiating to both shoulders. On admission, he was pale and sweating with hypotension. An abdominal ultrasonographic study revealed a collection of fluid in the perisplenic space and exploratory laparotomy confirmed an intraabdominal hemorrhage from a ruptured spleen. The patient was treated by splenectomy and recovered uneventfully. The excised spleen was found to be moderately enlarged with a denuded capsule. Because the patient had no history of any external trauma and a positive serological test for rubella, we concluded that rubella contributed to the spontaneous splenic rupture in this case.
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Nishida, T., Ku, Y. & Saitoh, Y. Spontaneous splenic rupture during the course of a rubella infection: Report of a case. Surg Today 25, 83–85 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309394
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309394