Skip to main content
Log in

Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12

I. Genetic map of the malK-lamB operon

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A series of deletions, Mu insertions and point mutations affecting the malK-lamB operon have been isolated. They were used to establish a deletion map of this operon, which could be divided in 27 intervals, with 16 in malK and 11 in lamB. One interesting feature of this map is the lack of randomness in the distribution of Mu insertions in the lamB gene; by using data published elsewhere on the physical length of the deletion intervals it can be concluded that about 25% of these Mu insertions are clustered in a segment representing 3% of the gene, and another 20% in a segment representing 2 to 8% of the gene. This map is presently being used to study the biosynthesis, structure, and function of the lamB product, which is an outer membrane protein involved in the transport of maltose and maltodextrin, and which in addition constitutes the receptor for phage λ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bachman, B.J., Low, K.B., Taylor, A.L.: Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K12. Bacteriol. Rev. 40, 116–167 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassford, P., Beckwith, J.: Mutants of Escherichia coli which accumulate the precursor of a secreted protein in the cytoplasm. Nature 277, 538–541 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blobel, G., Dobberstein, B: Transfer of proteins across membranes: I Presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane-bound ribosomes of murine myeloma. J Cell Biol. 67, 835–851 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun Breton, C., Hofnung, M.: Genetic evidence for the existence of a region of the λ receptor involved in the maintenance of this protein in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli K12. FEMS Microbiology Letters 1, 371–374 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun Breton, C., Hofnung, M.: Explanations accounting for transduction by bacteriophage λ in maltose negative bacteriophage λ resistant mutants of Escherichia coli K12. Mol. Gen. Genet. 159, 143–149 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, V., Krieger-Brauer, H.J.: Interrelationship of the phage λ receptor protein and maltose transport in mutants of Escherichia coli K12. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 469, 89–98 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukhari, A.I., Zipser, D.: Random insertion of Mu-1 DNA within a single gene. Nature New Biol. 236, 240–243 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Casadaban, M.J.: Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu. J. Mol. Biol. 104, 541–555 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniell, E., Roberts, R., Abelson, J.: Mutations in the lactose operon caused by bacteriophage Mu. J. Mol. Biol. 69, 1–8 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Débarbouillé, M., Shuman, H.A., Silhavy, T.J., Schwartz, M.: Dominant constitutive mutations in malT, the positive regulator gene of the maltose regulon in Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 124, 359–371 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Emr, S.D., Schwartz, M., Silhavy, T.J.: Mutations altering the cellular localization of the phage λ receptor, an Escherichia coli outer membrane protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 5802–5806 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferenci, T., Boos, W., Schwartz, M., Szmelcman, S.: Energy-coupling of the transport system of Escherichia coli dependent on maltose binding protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 75, 187–193 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, R.E.W., Reeves, P.: Lipopolysaccharide-deficient, bacteriophage resistant mutants of Escherichia coli K12. J. Bacteriol. 127, 98–108 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, D., Hofnung, M., Schwartz, M.: Genetic analysis of the maltose A region in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 98, 559–567 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazelbauer, G.L.: Role of the receptor for bacteriophage lambda in the functioning of the maltose chemoreceptor of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 124, 119–126 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofnung, M.: Divergent operons and the genetic structure of the maltose B region in Escherichia coli. Genetics 76, 169–184 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofnung, M., Hatfield, D., Schwartz, M.: malB region in Escherichia coli K12: characterization of new mutations. J. Bacteriol. 117, 40–47 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofnung, M., Jezierska, A., Braun Breton, C.: lamB mutations in E. coli K12: Growth of λ host range mutants and effect of nonsense suppressors. Mol. Gen. Genet. 145, 207–213 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofnung, M., Schwartz, M., Hatfield, D.: Complementation studies in the maltose A region of the Escherichia coli K12 genetic map. J. Mol. Biol. 61, 681–694 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, E., Saedler, H., Starlinger, P.: Oc and strong-polar mutations in the gal operon are insertions. Mol. Gen. Genet. 102, 353–363 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellerman, O., Szmelcman, S.: Active transport of maltose in Escherichia coli K12: Involvement of a “periplasmic” maltose binding protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 47, 139–149 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.H.: Experiments in molecular genetics, Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Raibaud, O., Clément, J.M., Hofnung, M.: Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12: III Correlation of the genetic map with the restriction map. Mol. Gen. Genet. 174, 261–267 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, L.L., Hardy, S.J.S., Josefsson, L.G.: Precursors of three exported proteins in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 1209–1212 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall-Hazelbauer, L., Schwartz, M.: Isolation of the bacteriophage lambda receptor from Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 116, 1436–1446 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reif, H.J., Saedler, H.: ISI is involved in deletion formation in the gal region of E. coli K12. Mol. Gen. Genet. 137, 17–28 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryter, A., Shuman, H., Schwartz, M.: Integration of the receptor for bacteriophage lambda in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Coupling with cell division. J. Bacteriol. 122, 295–301 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M.: Expression phénotypique et localisation génétique de mutations affectant le métabolisme du maltose chez Escherichia coli K12. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 112, 673–702 (1967a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M.: Sur l'existence chez Escherichia coli K12 d'une régulation commune à la biosynthèse des récepteurs du bactériophage λ et au métabolisme du maltose. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 113, 685–704 (1967b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M.: Reversible interaction between coliphage lambda and its receptor protein. J. Mol. Biol. 99, 185–201 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M.: The adsorption of coliphage lambda to its host: effect of variations in the surface density of receptor and in phage-receptor affinity. J. Mol. Biol. 103, 521–536 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M., Kellerman, O., Szmelcman, S., Hazelbauer, G.: Further studies on the binding of maltose to the maltose-binding protein of Escherichia coli. Eur. J. Biochem. 71, 167–170 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silhavy, T.J., Brickman, E., Bassford, P.J., Jr., Casadaban, M.J., Shuman, H.A., Schwartz, V., Guarente, L., Schwartz, M., Beckwith, J.R.: Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12.II Genetic map of the malE, F, G operon. Mol. Gen. Genet. 174, 249–259 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silhavy, T.J., Casadaban, M.J., Shuman, H.A., Beckwith, J.R.: Conversion of β-galactosidase to a membrane bound state by gene fusion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 3423–3427 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silhavy, T.J., Shuman, H.A., Beckwith, J., Schwartz, M.: Use of gene fusions to study outer membrane protein localization in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5411–5415 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Szmelcman, S., Hofnung, M.: Maltose transport in Escherichia coli K12: involvement of the bacteriophage lambda receptor. J. Bacteriol. 124, 112–118 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Szmelcman, S., Schwartz, M., Silhavy, T.J., Boos, W.: Maltose transport in Escherichia coli K12: A comparison of transport kinetics in wild type and λ-resistant mutants with the dissociation constants of the maltose binding-protein as measured by fluorescence quenching. Eur. J. Biochem. 65, 13–19 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toussaint, A.: Insertion of phage Mu. 1 within prophage λ: a new approach for studying the control of the late functions in bacteriophage λ. Mol. Gen. Genet. 106, 89–92 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wandersman, C., Schwartz, M.: Protein Ia and the lamB protein can replace each other in the constitution of an active receptor for the same coliphage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 5636–5639 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Arber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raibaud, O., Roa, M., Braun-Breton, C. et al. Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12. Molec. Gen. Genet. 174, 241–248 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267796

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267796

Keywords

Navigation