Skip to main content
Log in

A comparative study on the innervation and the vascularization of the bulbus arteriosus in teleost fish

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The structure of the bulbus arteriosus of a wide range of teleost fish is described with particular reference to the vascularization and innervation. The adventitia of the organ consists of blood vessels and large nerve bundles in a collagen matrix. The nerve bundles contain monoamines, and fluorescence studies show small terminal bundles penetrating the muscular media; this is confirmed by electron microscopy. The media consists of an extensive elastic tissue matrix with a spiral arrangement of smooth muscle cells joined end to end by desmosomes and presumed electrotonic junctions. The muscle cells are innervated only at the adventitia/media boundary and the significance of this innervation is discussed. It is proposed that there is a correlation between the degree of vascularization and innervation and the activity of a particular species offish.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burnstock, G.: Innervation of vascular smooth muscle. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. Suppl. 2, 7–20 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Casley-Smith, J.R.: The passage of cytoplasmic vesicles across endothelial and mesothelial cells. J. Microsc. 93, 167–189 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, J.L.S.: Gap junctions in the heart of teleost fish. Cell. Tissue Res. 154, 131–134 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, J.L.S., Bennet, T.: A study of nexuses in visceral smooth muscle. J. Cell. Biol. 41, 287–297 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., Owman, Ch.: A detailed methodological description of the fluorescence method for the cellular demonstration of biogenic amines. Acta Univ. lund. 7, 1–25 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., Mecklenberg, C. von, Myhrberg, A., Persson, H.: Studies on adrenergic and cholinergic receptors in isolated hearts of Lampreta and Pleuronectes. Acta Physiol. Scand. 68, 64–71 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gannon, B.J.: Comparative and developmental studies of autonomic nerves in visceral and cardiovascular systems. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Melbourne 1972

  • Gannon, B.J., Burnstock, G.: Excitatory adrenergic innervation of the fish heart. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 29, 765–773 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gannon, B.J., Campbell, G.D., Satchell, G.H.: Monoamine storage in relation to cardiac regulation in the Port Jackson shark Heterodontus portusjacksoni Z. Zellforsch. 131, 437–450 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Govyrin, V.A., Leonteva, G.R.: Distribution of monoamines in the myocard of vertebrates. Zh. Evol. Biokhim. Fiziol. 1, 38–44 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M.J., Shea, S.M.: Transcapillary transport by pinocytosis. Microvasc. Res. 2, 353–360 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klaverkamp, J.F., Dyer, D.C.: Autonomic receptors in isolated trout vasculature. Fur. S. Pharmac. 28, 25–34 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurent, P.: Contribution à l'étude morphologique et physiologique de l'innervation du cœur des Téléostéens. Arch. Anat. Microsc. Morphol. Exp. 51, 337–458 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Licht, J.H., Harris, W.S.: The structure, composition and elastic properties of the teleost bulbus arteriosus in carp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A, 699–708 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, C.W.: The conus arteriosus in fishes. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 73, 145–76 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  • Priede, I.G.: Functional morphology of bulbus arteriosus of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Biol. 9, 206–216 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santer, R.M.: An electron microscopical study of the development of the teleost heart. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 139, 93–105 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satchell, G.H.: Circulation in Fishes. Cambridge Monographs in Experimental Biology No. 18. Cambridge University Press 1971

  • Skramlik, E. von: Über den Kreislauf bei den Fischen. Ergebnisse der Biologie, 11, 1–130 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, E.D., Bennion, G.R., Randall, D.J., Shelton, G.: Factors affecting arterial pressures and blood flow from the heart of intact unrestrained lingcod Ophioden elongatus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43A, 681–95 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Uehara, Y., Campbell, G., Burnstock, G.: Muscle and its innervation. Arnold London 1976

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Watson, A.D., Cobb, J.L.S. A comparative study on the innervation and the vascularization of the bulbus arteriosus in teleost fish. Cell Tissue Res. 196, 337–346 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240106

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240106

Key words

Navigation