Abstract
The greater area from Cairo to west of Suez and a smaller area directly around Cairo are subjected to general and detailed analysis of hazard due to geological fractures. Fracture density contour maps and rose diagrams of the fracture trends are provided. Possible natural geologic hazards which might affect the area are discussed. These include landslides, block failure, earthquakes, maars, fumarolic activity, hot springs, caves and possible rejuvenation of old fault systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas, H. L.: 1953, Contributions to the stratigraphy of Mokattam Hill and its structures, MSc Thesis, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University.
Abd El Gawad, A.: 1969, New evidence of trancurrent movement in Red Sea area and petroleum implications. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 33, 1466–1479.
Abd El Nabi, S. H., Abd El Aal, M. H., and Helal, A. M. A.: 1993, Magnetic interpretation at the epicentral area of the 12 October 1992 earthquake. Ain Shams Sci. Bull. (special issue), 65–91.
Abd El Rahman, M.: 1993, Geophysical contribution to October 12, 1992 earthquake. Ein Shams Sci. Bull. (special issue), 1–7.
Abdel El Tawab, S., Helal, A. M. A., Deweidar, H., and El Sayed, A.: 1993, Surface tectonic features of the 12 October 1992 earthquake, Egypt, at the epicentral area. Ein Shams Sci. Bull. (special issue), 124–136.
Awad, G. H., Faris, M. I., and Abbas, H. L.: 1953, Contribution to the stratigraphy of the Mokattam area east of Cairo. Extrait Bull. Inst. Desert D'Egypte 3(2), 3.
Cuvillier, J. C.: 1927, A conglomerate in the Nummulitic formation of Gebel Mokattam near Cairo. Geol. Mag. London 64, 522–523.
Cuvillier, J. C.: 1930, Revision du nummulitique Egyptien. Mem. Inst. Egypt 16, Le Caire.
El Ramly, I. M. 1969, Recent review of investigation on the thermal and mineral springs in the UAR. Proc. 23rd Inst. Geol. Congr., pp. 201–213.
El Shazly, E. M., Abdel Hady, M. A., Salman, A. B. I., El Rakaiby, M. M., Morsy, M. A., El Aassy, I. E., and El Shazly, M. M.: 1976, Geological investigations on Gebel El Mokattam area, Remote Sensing Center, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
El Shazly, E. M., El Ghawaby, M. A., Salman, A. B., Khawask, S. M., El Amin, H., El Rakaiby, M. M., El Aassy, I. E., Abd El Megid, A. A., and Mansour, S. I.: 1980, Geological map of Egypt. Remote Sensing Center, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
El Shazley, E. M., Abdel Hady, M. A., Salman, A. B., El Rakaiby, M. M., and El Aassy, I. E.: 1982, Natural resources investigation in west Kharga Oasis plain, Western Desert, Egypt using Landsat imagery interpretation. Proc. Int. Sympos. Remote Sensing of Environments Vol. II, Cairo, Egypt.
Farag, I. A. M. and Ismail, M. M.: 1959, A contribution to the stratigraphy of the Wadi Hof area (northwest of Helwan). Bull. Fac. Sci., Cairo Univ. 34, 147–168.
Hassan, M. M., Hassanein, A. M., Mohammad, M. H., and Abdel Moneim, S. A.: 1989, Lithostratigraphical and microfacies studies on the Mokattam and Maadi formations, Gebel Mokattam area, Egypt. Ann. Geol. Survey of Egypt 11, 229–233.
Helal, A. M. A.: 1993, Tectonic evaluation around the epicentral area of 12 October, 1992 earthquake using reflection seismic data. Ein Shams Sci. Bull. (special issue), 92–119.
Ismail, M. M. and Farag, I. A. M.: 1957, Contributions to the stratigraphy of the area east of Helwan, Egypt. Extrait Bull. Inst. Desert d'Egypte 7(1), 95–134.
Kamel, A. F.: 1994, Regional fracture analysis south latitude 29 N of Egypt and their influence on earthquakes. Natural Hazards 9, 235–245.
Knetsch, G.: 1958, Germanotype Deformation — Bilder aus Aegypten. Geologie 7, 440–447.
Maamoun, M.: 1979, Macroseismic observations of principal earthquakes in Egypt. Bull. Helwan Inst. Astron. Geophys. 183, 12.
Maamoun, M. E. and Ibrahim, E. M.: 1978, Tectonic activity in Egypt as indicated by earthquakes. Bull. Helwan Inst. Astron. Geophys. 170, 1–21.
Moustafa, A. R., El Nahhas, F., and Abdel Tawab, S.: 1991, ‘Engineering geology of Mokattam city and vicinity, eastern Greater Cairo, Egypt’. Engineering Geol. 31, 324–344.
Said, R.: 1962, The Geology of Egypt, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Swanberg, C. A., Morgan, P., and Boulos, F. K.: 1984, Geochemistry of the groundwaters of Egypt. Ann. Geol. Survey Egypt 14, 127–150.
Swedan, A. H.: 1991, A note on the geology of Greater Cairo area. Survey of Egypt, Ann. Geol. Survey Egypt 17, 239–251.
Toppozada, T. R., Boulos, F. K., Henin, S. F., Sherif, A. A., El Syed, A. A., Basta, N. Z., Shatiya, F. A., Melik, Y. S., Cramer, C. H., and Parke, D. L.: 1984, Seismicity near Aswan High Dam, Egypt, following the November 1981 earthquake. Ann. Geol. Survey Egypt 14, 107–126.
Tosson, S.: 1954, The Rennebaum Volcano in Egypt., Publ. avec le concours financier de l'U.N.E.S.C.O. Extrait du Bulletin Volcanologique. Organe de l'Association de Volcanologie de l'Union Géologique Internationale Serie II, Tom XV, pp. 99–108.
Von Zittel, A. K.: 1883, Beitraege zur Geologie und Palaeontologie der Lybischen Wüste und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Palaeontographica 30(1), 1–12.
Williams, G. A. and Small, J. O.: 1984, A study of the Oligo-Miocene basalt in the basalt in the Western Desert. Proc. Petrol. Explo. Seminar, EGPC, Cairo, pp. 252–268.
Youssef, M. I.: 1968, Structural pattern of Egypt and its interpretation. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 52(4), 601–614.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamel, A.F., El Sokkary, A.A. Geologic hazards assessment of Cairo and vicinity. Nat Hazards 13, 253–274 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215818
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215818