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Sudden unexpected child death associated with ingestion of fluid dish detergent

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Summary

A case of sudden unexpected death of a 13-month-old child is reported. The immediate cause of death was aspiration of stomach contents. The autopsy and microscopical examinations revealed cerebral oedema, organ congestion and an increased number of neutrophils in germinal centres of mesenterial lymph nodes and spleen. The finding of ethanol and methanol (5.2 and 0.1‰) and of significant amounts of a surface-active agent (linear alkyl benzene sulphonate) in the stomach contents indicated consumption of a fluid dish detergent prior to death. The blood ethanol concentration was below 0.1‰ and urine ethanol and methanol concentrations were 0.28‰ and 0.04‰. The possibility that ethanol-containing detergents may trigger hypoglycemic attacks is discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird über den unerwarteten, plötzlichen Tod eines 13 Monate alten Kindes berichtet. Die unmittelbare Todesursache war Aspiration von Mageninhalt. Autopsie und mikroskopische Untersuchung ergaben: Hirnödem, erhöhte Blutfülle in den Organen und eine gesteigerte Zahl von Neutrophilen in den germinalen Zentren der Mesenterial-Lymphknoten und der Milz. Im Mageninhalt wurden Äthanol (5,2‰) und Methanol (0,1‰) sowie bedeutende Mengen eines Oberflächen-aktiven Stoffes (lineare Alkylbenzolsulphonate) nachgewiesen, was auf das Trinken eines Geschirrspülmittels vor dem Tode hinweist. Die Blutalkoholkonzentration lag unter 0,1‰, Urin-Äthanol und -Methanol betrugen 0,28 bzw. 0,04‰. Es wird die Möglichkeit eines durch das Äthanol-haltige Detergens verursachten hypoglykämischen Schocks diskutiert.

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Högberg, J., Rajs, J. Sudden unexpected child death associated with ingestion of fluid dish detergent. Z Rechtsmed 89, 51–55 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205000

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