Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

IgA nephropathy in children and adults

  • Published:
Springer Seminars in Immunopathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusions

Knowledge concerning IgA nephropathy has expanded greatly in the last 10 years, and its importance as the major form of glomerulonephritis and major contributor to the endstage renal disease is becoming apparent in children and adults. IgA nephropathy is a slowly progressive glomerular disease. Once renal function impairment develops, eventual progression to uremia is inevitable, and so a prophylactic approach to the progression of IgA nephropathy, based on an arbitrary period of therapy early in the course of disease, warrants serious consideration and investigation. A program of urinalysis screening in schools and an appropriate renal biopsy policy make an early diagnosis of IgA nephropathy possible. The development of successful therapy during childhood will offer a great potential for reducing the high morbidity and mortality associated with this disease in adults.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andreoli SP, Yum MN, Bergstein JM (1986) IgA nephropathy in children: significance of glomerular basement membrane deposition of IgA. Am J Nephrol 6: 28

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berger J, Hinglais N (1968) Les depots intercapilaires d'IgA-IgG. J Urol Nephrol (Paris) 74: 694

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berger J, Yaneva H, Nabarra B, Barbanel C (1975) Recurrence of mesangial deposition after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 7: 232

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berger J, Yaneva H, Nabarra B (1978) Glomerular changes in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Adv Nephrol 7: 3

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berger J, Yaneva Crosnier (1980) La glomérulonéphrite à dépôts mèsangiaux d'IgA: Une cause fréquente d'insuffisance rénale terminale. Nouv Presse Méd 9: 219

    Google Scholar 

  6. Berthoux FC, Gagne A, Sabatier JC, Ducret F, Le Petit JC, Marcelin M, Mercier B, Brizard CP (1978) HLA-Bw35 and mesangial IgA glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med 298: 1034

    Google Scholar 

  7. Callard P, Feldmann G, Prandi P, Belair MF, Mandet C, Weiss Y, Druet P, Benhamou JP, Bariety J (1975) Immune complex type glomerulonephritis in cirrhosis of the liver. Am J Pathol 80: 329

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cederholm B, Wieslander J, Bygren P, Heinegard D (1986) Patients with IgA nephropathy have circulating anti-basement membrane antibodies reacting with structures common to collagen I, II, and IV. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 6151

    Google Scholar 

  9. Churg J, Sobin LH, with pathologists and nephrologists in 14 countries (1982) World Health Organization Monograph: renal diseases: classification and atlas of glomerular diseases. Igakushoin Medical Publishers, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  10. Clarkson AR (1987) The future: a pediatric perspective. In: Clarkson AR (ed) IgA nephropathy. Martius Nihoff Publishing, Boston, pp 214–224

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clarkson AR, Seymour AE, Thompson AJ, Haynes WDG, Chan Y-L, Jackson B (1977) IgA nephropathy: a syndrome of uniform morphology, diverse clinical features and uncertain prognosis. Clin Nephrol 8: 459

    Google Scholar 

  12. Conley ME, Cooper MD, Michael AF (1980) Selective deposition of IgA1 in IgA nephropathy, anaphylactoid purpura nephritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest 66: 1432

    Google Scholar 

  13. Coppo R, Basolo B, Roccatello D, Piccoli G (1985) Plasma exchange in primary IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein syndrome nephritis. Plasma Ther 6: 705

    Google Scholar 

  14. Costa RS, Droz D, Noel LH (1987) Longstanding spontaneous clinical remission and glomerular involvement in primary IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease). Am J Nephrol 7: 440

    Google Scholar 

  15. D'Amico G (1987) The commonest glomerulonephritis in the world: IgA nephropathy. Q J Med 64: 709

    Google Scholar 

  16. D'Amico G, Imbasciati E, Barbiano di Belgioioso G, Bertoli S (1985) Idiopathic IgA mesangial nephropathy: clinical and histological study of 374 patients. Medicine 64: 49

    Google Scholar 

  17. D'Amico G, Minetti L, Ponticelli C, Fellin G, Ferrario F, Barbiano di Belgioioso G, Imbasciati E, Ragni A, Bertoli S, Fogazzi G, Duca G (1986) Prognostic indicators in idiopathic IgA mesangial nephropathy. Q J Med 59: 363

    Google Scholar 

  18. Demaine AG, Rambausek M, Knight JF, Williams DG, Welsh KI, Ritz E (1988) Relation of mesangial IgA glomerulonephritis to polymorphism of immunoglobulin heavy chain switch region. J Clin Invest 81: 611

    Google Scholar 

  19. Droz D (1976) Natural history of primary glomerulonephritis with mesangial deposits of IgA. Contrib Nephrol 2: 150

    Google Scholar 

  20. Droz D, Kramar A, Nawar T, Noel LH (1984) Primary IgA nephropathy: prognostic factors. Contrib Nephrol 40: 202

    Google Scholar 

  21. Egido J, Rivera F, Sancho J, Barat A, Hernando L (1984) Phenytoin in IgA nephropathy: a long-term controlled trial. Nephron 38: 30

    Google Scholar 

  22. Emancipator SN (1990) Immunoregularoty factors in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 38: 1216

    Google Scholar 

  23. Emancipator SN, Gallo GR, Lamm ME (1985) IgA nephropathy: perspective on pathogenesis and classification. Clin Nephrol 24: 161

    Google Scholar 

  24. Feehally J, Beattie TJ, Brenchley PEC, Coupes BM, Mallick NP, Postlethwaite RJ (1986) Sequential study of the IgA system in relapsing IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 30: 924

    Google Scholar 

  25. Feiner HD, Cabili S, Baldwin DS, Schacht RG, Gallo GR (1982) Intrarenal vascular sclerosis in IgA nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 18: 183

    Google Scholar 

  26. Glassock RJ, Adler SG, Ward HJ, Cohen AH (1991) Primary glomerular diseases. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC Jr (eds) The kidney. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1182–1279

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gregory MC, Hammond ME, Brewer ED (1988) Renal deposition of cytomegalovirus antigen in immunoglobulin — A nephropathy. Lancet I: 11

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hall RP, Stachura I, Cason J, Whiteside TL, Lawley TJ (1983) IgA-containing circulating immune complexes in patients with IgA nephropathy. Am J Med 74: 56

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hara M, Endo Y, Nihei H, Hara S, Fukushima O, Miura N (1980) IgA nephropathy with subepithelial deposits. Virchows Arch A 386: 249

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hattori S, Karashima S, Furuse A, Terashima T, Hiramatsu M, Murakami M, Matsuda I (1985) Clinicopathological correlation of IgA nephropathy in children. Am J Nephrol 5: 182

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hogg RJ, Silva G (1987) IgA nephropatahy in children. In: Clarkson AR (ed) IgA nephropathy, Martius Nihoff Publishing, Boston, pp 16–38

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hogg RJ, Rifai A, Splawski JB, Wyatt RJ (1987) The future: a pediatric perspective, in: Clarkson AR (ed) IgA nephropathy. Martius Nihoff Publishing, Boston, pp 240–254

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hood SA, Velosa JA, Holley KE, Donadio JV Jr (1981) IgA-IgG nephropathy: predictive indices of progressive disease. Clin Nephrol 16: 55

    Google Scholar 

  34. Iijima K, Yoshikawa N, Shiozawa S, Matsuyama S, Kobayashi K, Yoshiya K, Nakamura H (1990) Immune abnormalities and clinical course in childhood IgA nephropathy. Nephron 56: 255

    Google Scholar 

  35. Jennette JC, Wall SC, Wilkman AS (1985) Low incidence of IgA nephropathy in blacks. Kidney Int 28: 944

    Google Scholar 

  36. Julian BA, Quiggins PA, Thompson JS, Woodford SY, Gleason K, Wyatt RJ (1985) Familial IgA nephropathy: evidence of an inherited mechanism of disease. N Engl J Med 312: 202

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kameda A, Yoshikawa N, Shiozawa S, Doi K, Nakamura H (1991) Lymphocyte subpopulations and function in childhood IgA nephropathy. Nephron 59: 546

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kashiwabara H, Shishido H, Tomura S, Tuchida H, Miyajima T (1982) Strong assocaition between IgA nephropathy and HLA-DR4 antigen. Kidney Int 22: 377

    Google Scholar 

  39. Katz A, Walker JK, Landy Pi (1983) IgA nephritis with nephrotic range proteinuria. Clin Nephrol 20: 67

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kincaid-Smith P (1985) Mesangial IgA nephropathy. Br Med J 290: 96

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kitajima T, Murakami M, Sakai O (1983) Clinicopathological features in the Japanese patients with IgA nephropathy. Jpn J Med 22: 219

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kogoshi T, Sawaguchi H, Murakami M, Yamamoto H, Ueda Y, Sugisaki Y, Ishizaka M, Masugi Y (1980) Clinicopathological studies of immunoglobulin A associated idiopathic glomeruloneophritis in childhood. Nippon Jinzo Gakkaishi 22: 1463

    Google Scholar 

  43. Komatsu N, Nagaura H, Watanabe K, Nomoto Y, Kobayashi K (1983) Mesangial deposition of J chain-linked polymeric IgA in IgA nephropathy. Nephron 33: 61

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kurt Lee S-M, Rao VM, Franclin WA, Schiffer MS, Aaronson AJ, Spargo BH, Katz AI (1982) IgA nephropathy: morphologic predictors of progressive renal disease. Hum Pathol 13: 314

    Google Scholar 

  45. Lagrue G, Sandreux T, Laurent J, Hirbec G (1981) Is there a treatment of a mesangial IgA glomerulonephritis? Clin Nephrol 16: 161

    Google Scholar 

  46. Levy M, Gonzalez-Buschard G, Broyer M, Dommergues J, Foulard M, Sorez J, Habib R (1985) Berger's disease in children. Medicine 64: 157

    Google Scholar 

  47. Linné T, Aperia A, Broberger O, Bergstrand A, Bohman SO, Revola S (1982) Course of renal function in IgA glomerulonephritis in children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr Scand 71: 735

    Google Scholar 

  48. Lomax-Smith JD, Zabrowarny LA, Howarth GS, Seymour AE, Woodroffe AJ (1983) The immunochemical characterization of mesngial IgA deposits. Am J Pathol 113: 359

    Google Scholar 

  49. Manigand G, Morel-Maroger L, Simon J, Deparis M (1970) Lésions rénales gIomérulaires et cirrhose du foie: note préliminaire sur les lésions histologiques de rein au cours des cirrhoses hépatiques, d'apres 20 prélevements biopsiques. Rev Eur Etud Clin Biol 15: 989

    Google Scholar 

  50. McCoy RC, Abramowsky CR, Tisher CC (1974) IgA nephropathy. Am J Pathol 76: 123

    Google Scholar 

  51. McEnery PT, McAdams AJ, West CD (1973) Glomerular morphology, natural history and treatment of children with IgA-IgG mesangial nephropathy. In: Kincaid-Smith P, Mathew TH, Becker EL (eds) Glomerulonephritis — Morphology, natural history and treatment. J.Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 305–323

    Google Scholar 

  52. McLean RH, Wyatt RJ, Julian BA (1984) Complement phenotypes in IgA nephropathy and Henoch-chönlein purpura. Kidney Int 26: 855

    Google Scholar 

  53. Michalk D, Waldherr R, Seelig RP, Weber HP, Scharer K (1980) Idiopathic mesangial IgA-glomerulonephritis in childhood. Eur J Pediatr 134: 13

    Google Scholar 

  54. Miura M, Tomino Y, Yagame M, Endoh M, Suga T, Nomoto Y, Sakai H (1985) Immunofluorescent studies on alpha-2 plasmin inhibitor in glomeruli from patients with IgA nephropathy. Clin Exp Immunol 62: 380

    Google Scholar 

  55. Monteiro RC, Habwachs-Mecarelli L, Berger J, Lesavre P (1984) Characterization of eluted IgA in primary IgA nephropathy. Contrib Nephrol 40: 107

    Google Scholar 

  56. Mustonen J, Pasternack A (1987) Associated disease in IgA nephropathy. In: Clarkson AR (ed) IgA nephropathy. Martius Nihoff Publishing, Boston pp 47–65

    Google Scholar 

  57. Nagy J, Uj M, Szucs G, Trinn CS, Burger T (1984) Herpes virus antigens and antibodies in kidney biopsies and sera of IgA glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 21: 259

    Google Scholar 

  58. Nakamoto Y, Asano Y, Dohi K, Fujioka M, Iida H, Kida H, Kibe Y, Hattori N, Takeuchi J (1978) Priamry IgA glomerulonephritis and Schönlein-Henoch purpura nephritis: clinicopathological and immunohistological characteristics. Q J Med 47: 495

    Google Scholar 

  59. Neelakantappa K, Gallo GR, Baldwin DS (1988) Proteinuria in IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 33: 716

    Google Scholar 

  60. Nicholls KM, Fairley KF, Dowling JP, Kincaid-Smith P (1984) The clinical course of mesangial IgA-associated nephropathy in adults. Q J Med 210: 227

    Google Scholar 

  61. Nochy D, Callard P, Bellon B, Bariety J, Druet P (1976) Association of overt glomerulonephritis and liver disease: a study of 34 patients. Clin Nephrol 6: 422

    Google Scholar 

  62. Nomoto Y, Suga T, Miura M, Nomoto H, Tomino Y, Sakai H (1986) Characterization of an acidic nuclear protein recognized by autoantibodies in sera from patients with IgA nephropathy. Clin Exp Immunol 65: 513

    Google Scholar 

  63. Rambausek MH, Waldherr R, Ritz E (1993) Immunogenetic findings in glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 43: S3

    Google Scholar 

  64. Rauterberg EW, Lieberknecht HM, Wingen AM, Ritz E (1987) Complement membrane attack (MAC) in idiopathic IgA-glomerulonephzitis. Kidney Int 31: 820

    Google Scholar 

  65. Rodicio JL (1984) Idiopathic IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 25: 717

    Google Scholar 

  66. Russell MW, Mestecky J. Julian BA, Galla JH (1986) IgA-associated renal diseases: antibodies to enviromental antigens in sera and deposition of immunoglobulins and antigens in glomeruli. J Clin Immunol 6: 74

    Google Scholar 

  67. Sakai H (1989) Current views on pathogenesis and treatment. In: Andreucci VE (ed) International Year Book of Nephrology. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Boston, pp 23–46

    Google Scholar 

  68. Sakai H, Nomoto Y, Arimori S (1979) Decrease of IgA — specific supressor T cell activity in patents with IgA nephropathy. Clin Exp Immunol 38: 243

    Google Scholar 

  69. Sakai H, Endoh M, Tomino Y, Nomoto Y (1982) Increase of IgA specific helper T cells in patients with IgA nephropathy. Clin Exp Immunol 50: 77

    Google Scholar 

  70. Sancho J, Egido J, Sanchez-Crespo M, Blasco R (1981) Detection of monomenc and polymeric IgA containing immune complexs in serum and kidney from patients with alcoholic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol 47: 327

    Google Scholar 

  71. Sanfilippo F, Croker BP, Bollinger RB (1982) Fate of four cadaveric donor renal allografts with mesangial IgA deposits. Transplantation 33: 370

    Google Scholar 

  72. Sato M, Kojima H, Takayama K, Koshikawa S (1988) Glomerular deposition of food antigens in IgA nephropathy. Clin Exp Immunol 73: 295

    Google Scholar 

  73. Silva FG, Hogg RJ (1989) IgA nephropathy. In: Tisher CC, Brenner BM (eds) Renal pathology: with clinical and functional correlations. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 434–493

    Google Scholar 

  74. Sinico RA, Fornasieri A, Oreni N, Benuzzi S, D'Amico D (1986) Polymeric IgA rheumatoid factor in idiopathic IgA mesangial nephropathy (Berger's disease). J Immunol 137: 536

    Google Scholar 

  75. Sissons JGP, Woodrow DF, Curtis JR, Evans DJ, Gover PE, Sloper JC, Peters DK (1985) Isolated glomerulonephritis with mesangial IgA deposits. Br Med J 3: 611

    Google Scholar 

  76. Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group (1982) A multicenter study of IgA nephropathy in children: report of the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. Kidney Int 22: 643

    Google Scholar 

  77. Suzuki J, Yoshikawa N, Nakamura H (1990) A quantitative analysis of the mesangium in children with IgA nephropathy: sequential study. J Pathol 161: 57

    Google Scholar 

  78. Tomino Y, Sakai H, Miura M, Suga T, Endoh M, Nomoto Y (1984) Effect of danazol on solubilization of immune deposits in patients with IgA nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 4: 135

    Google Scholar 

  79. Tsai CC, Giangiacoma J, Zuckner J (1975) Dermal IgA deposits in Henoch-Schönlein purpura and Berger's nephritis. Lancet I: 342

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ueda Y, Sakai O, Yamagata M, Kitajima T, Kawamura K (1977) IgA glomerulonephritis in Japan. Contrib Nephrol 4: 36

    Google Scholar 

  81. Valentijin RM, Radi J, Haayman JJ, Vermeer BJ, Weening JJ, Kauffmann RH, Daha MR, van Es LA (1984) Macromolecular IgA in the circulation and mesangial deposits in patients with primary IgA nephropathy. Contrib Nephrol 40: 87

    Google Scholar 

  82. van der Peet J, Ariss L, Brentjens JRH, Marrink J, Hoedemaeker Ph J (1977) The clinical course of IgA nephropathy in adults. Clin Nephrol 8: 335

    Google Scholar 

  83. van Es LA (1992) Pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 41: 1720

    Google Scholar 

  84. Waldo FB, Beischel L, West CD (1986) IgA synthesis by lymphocytes from patients with IgA nephropathy and their relatives. Kidney Int 29: 1229

    Google Scholar 

  85. Woodroffe AJ (1987) Summary of the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. In: Clarkson AR (ed) IgA nephropathy. Martius Nihoff Publishing, Boston pp 204–213

    Google Scholar 

  86. Yoshikawa N, Ito H, Nakahara C, Yoshiara S, Yoshiya K, Matsuo T, Hasegawa O, Hazikano H, Okada S (1985) Glomerular electron-dense deposits in childhood IgA nephropathy. Virchows Arch A 406: 33

    Google Scholar 

  87. Yoshikawa N, Yoshiara S, Yoshiya K, Matsuo T, Okada S (1986) Lysis of the glomerular basement membrane in children with IgA nephropathy and. Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. J Pathol 142: 253

    Google Scholar 

  88. Yoshikawa N, Iijima K, Maehara K, Yoshiara S, Yoshiya K, Matsuo T, Okada S (1987) Mesangial changes in IgA nephropathy in children. Kidney Int 32: 585

    Google Scholar 

  89. Yoshikawa N, Ito H, Yoshiara S, Hasegawa O, Matsuyama S, Matsuo T (1987) Clinical course of IgA nephropathy in children. J Pediatr 110: 555

    Google Scholar 

  90. Yoshikawa N, Ito H, Yoshiya K, Nakahara C, Yoshiara S, Hasegawa O, Matsuyama S, Matsuo T (1987) Henoch-Schönlein nephritis and IgA nephropathy: a comparison of clinical course. Clin Nephrol 27: 233

    Google Scholar 

  91. Yoshikawa N, Ito H, Iijima K, Nakahara C, Maehara K, Hasegawa O, Okada S, Matsuo T (1987) Macroscopic hematuria in childhood IgA nephropathy. Clin. Nephrol 28: 217

    Google Scholar 

  92. Yoshikawa N, Ito H, Nakamura H (1989) IgA nephropathy in children from Japan. Child Nephrol Urol 9: 191

    Google Scholar 

  93. Yoshikawa N, Iijima K, Matsuyama S, Suzuki J, Kameda A, Okada S, Nakamura H (1990) Repeat reanl biopsy in children with IgA nephropathy. Clin Nephrol. 33: 160

    Google Scholar 

  94. Yoshikawa N, Ito H, Nakamura H (1992) Prognostic factors in childhood IgA nephropathy. Nephron 60: 60

    Google Scholar 

  95. Zimmerman SW, Burkholder PM (1975) Immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Arch Intern Med 135: 1217

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoshikawa, N., Nakamura, H. & Ito, H. IgA nephropathy in children and adults. Springer Semin Immunopathol 16, 105–120 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196718

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196718

Keywords