Summary
Feathered hair sensilla fringe both rami of the lobster (Homarus americanus) swimmeret. The sensory response to hair displacement was characterized by recording afferent impulses extracellularly from the swimmere sensory nerve while deflecting sensilla with a rigidly coupled probe or controlled water movements. Two populations of hairs were observed: “distal” hairs localized to the distal 1/3 of each ramus and “proximal” hairs near its base.
Distal hairs are not innervated by a mechanosensory neuron but instead act as levers producing strain within adjacent cuticle capable of activating a nearby hypodermal mechanoreceptor. Hair deflections of 25° or more are required to evoke an afferent response and this response is dependent on hair deflection direction. The frequency and duration of the afferent discharge evoked are determined by the velocity of hair displacement.
Each proximal hair is innervated by a single mechanosensory neuron responding phasically to hair deflections as small as 0.2° in amplitude. Deflection at frequencies up to 5 Hz elicits a single action potential for each hair movement; at higher frequencies many deflections fail to evoke an afferent response. These sensilla, which are mechanically coupled, may be activated by the turbulent flow of water produced by the swimmerets during their characteristic beating movements.
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Killian, K.A., Page, C.H. Mechanosensory afferents innervating the swimmerets of the lobster. J Comp Physiol A 170, 501–508 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191465
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191465