Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructure and three-dimensional imaging of epimyoepithelial islands in benign lymphoepithelial lesions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Benign lymphoepithelial lesions of the salivary glands associated with Sjbgren's syndrome are characterized by extensive infiltration of lymphoid cells, atrophy of acini and the presence of so-called epimyoepithelial islands. This report describes ultrastructural and three-dimensional reconstructive studies of epimyoepithelial islands performed at Tokyo Women's Medical College. Ultrastructural examination showed that these islands are composed mainly of epithelial cells containing intermediate filaments and/or tonofilament bundles, scattered lymphocytes and plasma cells. Myoepithelium-like cells containing myofilaments were sometimes found in the peripheral portion of the myoepithelial islands. Also, mitotic figures were rarely found in these islands. Three-dimensional reconstructive study revealed that the epimyoepithelial islands are not isolated cell clusters but are continuous hypertrophic duct-like structures. These results suggest that the epimyoepithelial islands are derived from proliferating duct epithelial cells, especially those of large peripheral ducts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boquist L, Kumelin A, Ostberg Y (1970) Ultrastructural findings in a case of benign lymphoepithelial lesion Sjögren's syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 70:216–226

    Google Scholar 

  2. Caselitz J, Osborne M, Wustrow J, Seifert G, Weber K (1986) Immunohistochemical investigations on the epimyoepithelial islands in lymphoepithelial lesions. Use of monoclonal keratin antibodies. Lab Invest 55:427–432

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chaudhry A, Cutler LS, Yamane GM, Satchidanand S, Labay G, Sanderraj M (1986) Light and ultrastructural features of lymphoepithelial lesions of the salivary glands in Mikulicz's disease. J Pathol 146:239–250

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cutler LS, Chaudhry AP, Innes DJ Jr (1977) Ultrastructure of the parotid duct. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101: 420–424

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dardick I, Jeans MTD, Sinnott NM, Wittkuhn IF, Kahn HJ, Baumal R (1985) Salivary gland components involved in the formation of squamous metaplastic. Am J Pathol 119:33–43

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dardick I, Peter van Nostrand AW, Rippstein P, Skimming L, Hoppe D, Dairkee SH (1988) Characterization of epimyoepithelial islands in benign lymphoepithelial lesions of major salivary gland: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Head Neck Surg 10: 168–178

    Google Scholar 

  7. Donath K, Seifert G (1972) Ultrastruktur und Pathogenese der myoepithelialen Sialadenitis. Über das Vorkommen von Myoepithelzellen in benignen lymphoepithelialen Lasionen. Virchows Arch [A] 356:315–329

    Google Scholar 

  8. Emmelin N, Garrett JR, Ohlin P (1974) Secretory activity and myoepithelial cells of salivary glands after duct ligation in cats. Arch Oral Biol 19: 275–283

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kahn LB (1979) Benign lymphoepithelial lesion (Mikulicz's disease) of the salivary glands: an ultrastructural study. Hum Pathol 10: 99–104

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kjorell U, Ostberg Y (1984) Distribution of intermediate filaments and actin microfilaments in parotid autoimmune sialadenitis of Sjögren syndrome. Histopathology 8:991–1011

    Google Scholar 

  11. Knight J, Gusterson B, Jones RR, Landells W, Wilson P (1985) Monoclonal antibodies specific for subsets of epidermal keratins: biochemical and immunocytochemical characterizationapplications in pathology and cell culture. J Pathol 145: 341–354

    Google Scholar 

  12. Morgan WS, Castleman B (1953) A clinicopathological study of “Mikulicz's disease.” Am J Pathol 29:471–504

    Google Scholar 

  13. Palmer RM, Eveson JW, Gusterson BA (1986) Epimyoepithelial islands in lymphoepithelial lesions: immunocytochemical study. Virchows Arch [A] 408:603–609

    Google Scholar 

  14. Palmer RM, Lucas RB, Knight J (1985) Immunocytochemical identification of cell types in pleomorphic adenoma, with particular reference to myoepithelial cells. J Pathol146:213–220

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saku T, Okabe H (1984) Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural demonstration of keratin in epimyoepithelial islands of autoimmune sialadenitis in man. Arch Oral Biol 29:687–689

    Google Scholar 

  16. Takeda Y (1980) Histopathological studies of the labial salivary glands in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. II. Electron microscopic study. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ 27:27–42

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yarington CT, Zagibe FT (1969) The ultrastructure of the benign lymphoepithelial lesion. J Laryngol Otol 83:361–365

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoshihara, T., Morita, M. & Ishii, T. Ultrastructure and three-dimensional imaging of epimyoepithelial islands in benign lymphoepithelial lesions. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 252, 106–111 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00168030

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00168030

Key words

Navigation