The problem of dc current flow through a superconductor-normal metal interface near the critical temperature T c is considered. The equations for the Green's functions integrated with respect to the variable ζ = v(p−p0) are used to calcuate the resistance of the pure and dirty superconductor S. It is shown that the electric field E decays exponentially over a length % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbfv3ySLgzGueE0jxyaibaiiYdd9qrFfea0dXdf9vqai-hEir8Ve% ea0de9qq-hbrpepeea0db9q8as0-LqLs-Jirpepeea0-as0Fb9pgea% 0lrP0xe9Fve9Fve9qapdbaqaaeGacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabcaGcba% acbaGaa8xmamaaBaaaleaacaWFIbaabeaakiabg2da9iaacIcadaWc% gaqaaiaa-reacqaHepaDdaWgaaWcbaGaa8xzaaqabaacbiGccaGF0a% Gaa8hvaaqaaiabec8aWjabgs5aejaa-LcadaahaaWcbeqaamaaliaa% baGaa8xmaaqaaiaa-jdaaaaaaaaaaaa!49B4!\[1_b = ({{D\tau _e 4T} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{D\tau _e 4T} {\pi \Delta )^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$2$}}} }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\pi \Delta )^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$2$}}} }}\] within the superconductor and at the S-N interface there is a jump of E [strictly speaking, E varies over the correlation length ζ(T)]; here D is the diffusion coefficient, and Τ e is the energy relaxation time. The magnitude of the jump of E is of the order of or less than the value of E at the boundary of the S region. In the case of a pure superconductor this jump is caused by the Andreev reflection of quasiparticles at the S-N interface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. B. Rieger, D. J. Scalapino, and J. E. Mercereau, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1787 (1971).
A. Schmid and G. Schön, J. Low Temp. Phys. 20, 207 (1975).
S. N. Artemenko and A. F. Volkov, Phys. Lett. 55A, 113 (1975); Zh. Esksp. Teor. Fiz. 70, 1051 (1976).
M. Tinkham, Phys. Rev. B 6, 1747 (1972).
Yu. N. Ovchinnikov, J. Low Temp. Phys. 28, 43 (1977).
G. M. Eliashberg, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61, 1254 (1971).
L. P. Gor'kov and N. B. Kopnin, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, 396 (1973).
A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinnikov, J. Low Temp. Phys. 10, 407 (1973).
A. G. Aronov and V. L. Gurevich, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 16, 2567 (1974).
L. P. Gor'kov and N. B. Kopnin, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 64, 356 (1973).
S. N. Artemenko and A. F. Volkov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 72, 1018 (1977).
A. F. Andreev, Doctoral thesis, Physical Problems Institute, Moscow (1968).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Quantum Mechanics (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1963).
V. P. Galaiko, E. V. Bezugly, and E. Puppe, Fiz. Met. Metallovved. 37, 479 (1974).
V. P. Galaiko, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, 223 (1975).
W. J. Skocpol, M. R. Beasley, and M. Tikham. J. Low Temp. Phys. 16, 145 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Artemenko, S.N., Volkov, A.F. & Zaitsev, A.V. On the contribution of the superconductor to the resistance of a superconductor-normal metal system. J Low Temp Phys 30, 487–502 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114963
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114963