Skip to main content
Log in

A complex analytic solution for the attitude motion of a near-symmetric rigid body under body-fixed torques

  • Published:
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although analytic solutions for the attitude motion of a rigid body are available for several special cases, a comprehensive theory does not exist in the literature for the more complicated problems found in spacecraft dynamics. In the present paper, analytic solutions in complex form are derived for the attitude motion of a near-symmetric rigid body under the influence of constant body-fixed torques. The solution is very compact, which enables efficient and rapid machine computation. Numerical simulations reveal that the solution is very accurate when applied to typical spinning spacecraft problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I.A.: 1972, A Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover Publications Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaquière, A.: 1966, Nonlinear System Analysis, Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bödewadt, U.T.: 1952, ‘Der symmetrische Kreisel bei zeitfester Drehkraft’, Math. Zeit. 55, 310

    Google Scholar 

  • Boersma, J.: 1960, ‘Computation of Fresnel integrals’, Math. Comp. 14, 380

    Google Scholar 

  • Branets, V.N., Chertok, M.B. and Kaznacheev, Y.V.: 1984, ‘Optimal turning of a rigid body with one symmetry axis’, Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya 22, 352

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, J.E.: 1972, ‘Effects of gravity-gradient torque on the rotational motion of a triaxial satellite in a precessing elliptic orbit’, Celest. Mech. 6, 127

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, J.E., Shu, P.H. and Rew, S.R.: 1982, ‘Attitude motion of asymmetric dual-spin spacecraft’, AIAA J. Guid. and Cont. 5, 37

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, J.E. and Shu, P.H.: 1983, ‘Attitude motion of spacecraft with skewed internal angular momenta’, J. Astron. Sci. 31, 203

    Google Scholar 

  • Golubev, I.V. and Demidov, V.N.: 1984, ‘An optimal control law for stopping rotation’, Akademiia Nauk SSSR Izvestiia Mekhanika Tverdogo Tela, 18

  • Grammel, R.: 1954, ‘Der seldsterregte unsymmetrische Kreisel’, Ing. Arch. 22, 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Junkins, J.L., Jacobson, I.D. and Blanton, J.N.: 1973, ‘A nonlinear oscillator analog of rigid body dynamics’, Celest. Mech. 7, 398

    Google Scholar 

  • Junkins, J.L. and Turner, J.D.: 1980, ‘Optimal continuous torque attitude maneuvers’, AIAA J. Guid. and Cont. 3, 210

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, T.R.: 1973, ‘Solution of kinematical differential equations for a rigid body’, J. Appl. Mech. 40, 109

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, T.R. and Levinson, D.A.: 1987, ‘Approximate solution of differential equations governing the orientation of a rigid body in a reference frame’, J. Appl. Mech. 54, 232

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, T.R. and Levinson, D.A.: 1987, ‘Approximate description of attitude motions of a torque-free, nearly axisymmetric rigid body’, J. Astron. Sci. 35, 435

    Google Scholar 

  • Kia, T. and Longuski, J.M.: 1984, ‘Error analysis of analytic solutions for self-excited near symmetric rigid bodies: A numerical study’, AIAA/AAS Astrodyn. Conf., AIAA Paper 84-2018, Seattle, Washington, Aug. 20–22.

  • Kraige, L.G. and Junkins, J.L.: 1976, ‘Perturbation formulations for satellite attitude dynamics’, Celest. Mech. 13, 39

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraige, L.G. and Skaar, S.B.: 1977, ‘A variation of parameters approach to the arbitrarily torqued, asymmetric rigid body problem’, J. Astron. Sci. 25, 207

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurzhals, P.R.: 1967, ‘An approximate solution of the equations of motion for arbitrary rotating spacecraft’, NASA Tech. Rep. TR R-269.

  • Lanczos, C.: 1956, Applied Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, V. and Likins, P.W.: 1973, ‘Fuel-optimal angular momentum vector control for spinning and dual-spin spacecraft’, Astron. Acta 18, 215

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, V. and Likins, P.W.: 1974, ‘Closed-form solution for the state equation for dualspin and spinning spacecraft’, J. Astron. Sci. 21, 244

    Google Scholar 

  • Leimanis, E.: 1965, The General Problem of the Motion of Coupled Rigid Bodies About a Fixed Point, Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Likins, P.W.: 1967, ‘Attitude stability criteria for dual-spin spacecraft’, J. Spacecraft and Rockets 4, 16–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Longuski, J.M.: 1980, ‘Solution of Euler's equations of motion and Eulerian angles for near symmetric rigid bodies subject to constant moments’, AIAA/AAS Astrodyn. Conf., AIAA Paper 80-1642, Danvers, Massachusetts, Aug. 11–13.

  • Longuski, J.M.: 1984, lsOn the attitude motion of a self-excited rigid body’, J. Astron. Sci. 32, 463

    Google Scholar 

  • Longuski, J.M., Kia, T. and Breckenridge, W.G.: 1989, ‘Annihilation of angular momentum bias during thrusting and spinning-up manoeuvres’, J. Astron. Sci. 37, 433

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, H.S., Junkins, J.L. and Blanton, J.N.: 1974, ‘Analytical solutions for Euler parameters’, Celest. Mech. 10, 287

    Google Scholar 

  • Poinsot, L.: 1851, ‘Theorié nouvelle de la rotation des corps’, J. Math. Pures Appl. 16, 289

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, H.L.: 1981, ‘An economical series solution of Euler's equations of motion, with application to space-probe manoeuvers’, AAS/AIAA Astrodyn. Conf., AIAA Paper 81-105, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Aug. 3–4.

  • Van der Ha, J.F.: 1984, ‘Perturbation solution of attitude motion under body-fixed torques’, 35th Cong. Int. Astron. Fed., Paper IAF 84-357, Oct. 7–13, Lausanne, Switzerland.

  • Winfree, P.K. and Cochran, J.E.: 1986, ‘Nonlinear attitude motion of a dual-spin spacecraft containing spherical dampers’, AIAA J. Guid. Cont. 9, 681

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsiotras, P., Longuski, J.M. A complex analytic solution for the attitude motion of a near-symmetric rigid body under body-fixed torques. Celestial Mech Dyn Astr 51, 281–301 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051695

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051695

Key words

Navigation