Skip to main content
Log in

Regulation of the photosynthetic electron transport during dark-light transitions by activation of the ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase in higher plants

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Absorbance changes associated with the oxidation and reduction of cytochrome f belong to the classical observations about the interaction of the two photosystems. A complex induction pattern of cytochrome f oxidation results, if both photosystems are excited simultaneously. This indicates a light-modulated regulation of the photosynthetic electron transport, which we examined for intact biological systems of decreasing complexity. The ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase (FNR) is suggested to be activated by light and inactivated in the dark. This is pointed out by the kinetics of variable fluorescence and by the influence of different artificial electron acceptors on the cytochrome f kinetics. The photoreduction of NADP+ by carefully prepared thylakoids demonstrates the activation process directly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allen JF (1984) Photosynthesis and phosphorylation of light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein in intact chloroplasts. Effect of uncouplers. FEBS Lett 166: 237–244

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bennett J (1977) Phosphorylation of chloroplast membrane polypeptides. Nature 269: 344–346

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bennett J (1984) Chloroplast protein phosphorylation and the regulation of photosynthesis. Physiol Plant 60: 583–590

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buchanan BB, Arnon DI (1971) Ferredoxins from photosynthetic bacteria, algae and higher plants. Methods Enzymol 23: 413–439

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carrillo N, Vallejos RH (1982) Interaction of ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase with the thylakoid membrane. Plant Physiol 69: 210–213

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carrillo N, Vallejos RH (1983) The light dependent modulation of photosynthetic electron transport. TIBS 8: 52–56

    Google Scholar 

  7. Carrillo N, Lucero HA, Vallejos RH (1981) Light modulation of chloroplast membranebound ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase. J Biol Chem 256: 1058–1059

    Google Scholar 

  8. Haehnel W (1984) Photosynthetic electron transport in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 35: 659–693

    Google Scholar 

  9. Heber U (1984) Flexibility of chloroplast metabolism. In CSybesma ed. Advances in Photosynthesis Research III. 6., M Nijhoff W Junk, The Hague Boston Lancaster, pp. 381–389

    Google Scholar 

  10. Heber U, Santarius KA (1970) Direct and indirect transfer of ATP and ADP across the chloroplast envelope. Z Naturforsch 25b: 718–728

    Google Scholar 

  11. Huber HL, Rumberg B, Siggel U (1980) Contribution of membrane potentials to energy conversion in photosynthetic membranes. Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 34: 1050–1055

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kobayashi Y, Köster S, Heber U (1982) Light scattering, chlorophyll fluorescence and state of the adenylate system in illuminated spinach leaves. Biochim Biophys Acta 682: 44–54

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krause GH (1978) Effects of uncouplers on Mg2+-dependent fluorescence quenching in the isolated chloroplasts. Planta 138: 73–78

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krause GH, Weiss E (1984) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in plant physiology II. Interpretation of fluorescence signals. Photosynthesis Research 5: 139–157

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kyle DJ, Kuang TY, Watson JL, Arntzen CJ (1984) Movement of a sub-population of the light harvesting complex (LHC II) from grana to stroma lamellae as a consequence of its phosphorylation. Biochim Biophys Acta 765: 89–96

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leegood RC, Walker DA (1983) Chloroplasts (including protoplasts of high carbon dioxide fixation ability). In JLHall, ACMoore eds. Isolation of membranes and organelles from plant cells, Academic Press, London, pp 185–208

    Google Scholar 

  17. Leegood RC, Edwards GE, Walker DA (1982) Chloroplasts and protoplasts. In JCoombs, DOHall eds. Techniques in bioproductivity and photosynthesis, Pergamon Press, London, pp 94–111

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rühle W, Wild A (1979) Measurements of cytochrome f and P-700 in intact leaves of Sinapis alba grown under high-light and low-light conditions. Planta 146: 377–385

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rühle W, Wild A (1979). The intensification of absorbance changes in leaves by light dispersion. Planta 146: 551–557

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rühle W, Wild A (1981) Oxidation of cytochrome f in intact leaves grown under high-light and low-light conditions. In GAkoyunoglou ed. Photosynthesis VI, Balaban Int Sci Services, Philadelphia, pp 323–332

    Google Scholar 

  21. Satoh K (1981) Fluorescence induction and activity of ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase in Bryopsis chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 638: 327–337

    Google Scholar 

  22. Satoh K (1982) Mechanism of photoactivation of electron transport in intact Bryopsis chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 70: 1413–1416

    Google Scholar 

  23. Satoh K, Katoh S (1977) Parallel time course of electrochromic shifts of carotenoids and cytochrome f photooxidation in intact Bryopsis chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 18: 1077–1087

    Google Scholar 

  24. Satoh K, Katoh S (1980) Light induced changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence and cytochrome f in intact spinach chloroplasts. The site of light dependent regulation of electron transport. Plant Cell Physiol 21: 907–916

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schreiber U (1983) Technical review. Chlorophyll fluorescence yield changes as a tool in plant physiology I. The measuring system. Photosynthesis Research 4: 361–373

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vallejos RH, Ceccarelli E, Chan R (1984) Evidence for the existence of a thylakoid intrinsic protein that binds ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase. J Biol Chem 259: 8048–8051

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wagner R, Carrillo N, Junge W, Vallejos RH (1982) On the conformation of reconstituted FNR in the thylakoid membrane. Studies via triplet lifetime and rotational diffusion with isothiocyanate as label. Biochim Biophys Acta 680: 317–330

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wild A, Belz J, Rühle W (1981) Cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation during the ontogenesis of high-light and low-light conditions. Planta 153: 308–311

    Google Scholar 

  29. Witt HT (1979) Energy conversion in the functional membrane of photosynthesis. Analysis by light pulse and electric pulse methods. The control role of the electric field. Biochim Biophys Acta 505: 355–427

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ziegler R, Egle K (1965) Zur quantitativen Analyse der Chloroplastenpigmente. I Kritische Überprüfung der spektralphotometrischen Chlorophyll-Bestimmung. Beitr Biol Pfl 41: 11–37

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rühle, W., Pschorn, R. & Wild, A. Regulation of the photosynthetic electron transport during dark-light transitions by activation of the ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase in higher plants. Photosynth Res 11, 161–171 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018274

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018274

Key words

Navigation