Skip to main content
Log in

Trend, seasonality, cycle, and irregular fluctuations in primary productivity at Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, USA

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Primary productivity has been measured routinely at Lake Tahoe since 1967, and a number of mechanisms underlying variability in the productivity record have now been identified. A long-term trend due to nutrient loading dominates the series. Seasonality also is prominent, apparently controlled by direct physical factors unrelated to the trophic cascade. A 3-yr cycle has been detected and several possible mechanisms are considered. Irregular fluctuations also are present, caused in part by isolated events (a forest fire) and recurring but variable phenomena (spring mixing). Except possibly for the 3-yr cycle, the known sources of variability appear to operate ‘bottom-up’ through direct physical and chemical effects on the phytoplankton.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbott, M. R., K. L. Denman, T. M. Powell, P. J. Richerson, R. C. Richards & C. R. Goldman, 1984. Mixing and the dynamics of the deep chlorophyll maximum in Lake Tahoe. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 862–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Public Health Association, 1985. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 16th edn. Amer. Pub. Health Ass., Washington, D.C., 1268 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, S. R., 1988a. Transmission of variance through lake food webs. In S. R. Carpenter (ed.), Complex Interactions in Lake Communities. Springer-Verlag, New York: 119–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, S. R. (ed.), 1988b. Complex interactions in lake communities. Springer-Verlag, New York, 283 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, S. R., 1990. Replication and treatment strength in whole-lake experiments. Ecology 70: 453–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, S. R. & P. R. Leavitt, 1991. Temporal variation in a paleolimnological record arising from a trophic cascade. Ecology 72: 277–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattell, R. B., 1966. The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behav. Res. 1: 245–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatfield, C., 1990. The analysis of time series: an introduction. Chapman and Hall, London, 241 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, W. S., 1979. Robust locally-weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 74: 829–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craddock, J. M., 1965. A meteorological application of principal component analysis. Statistician 15: 143–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elser, J. J., H. J. Carney & C. R. Goldman, 1990. The zooplankton-phytoplankton interface in lakes of contrasting trophic status: an experimental comparison. In: R. D. Gulati, E. H. R. R. Lammens, M.-L. Meijer & E. van Donk (eds), Biomanipulation — Tool for Water Management. Developments in Hydrobiology 61. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 69–82. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 200/201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., 1968. The use of absolute activity for eliminating serious errors in the measurement of primary productivity with 14C. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 32: 172–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R. & E. de Amezaga, 1975. Spatial and temporal changes in primary productivity of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada between 1959 and 1971. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 591–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., 1988. Primary productivity, nutrients, and transparency during the early onset of eutrophication in ultra-oligotrophic Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 1321–1333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., A. Jassby & T. Powell, 1989. Interannual fluctuations in primary production: meteorological forcing at two subalpine lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 308–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R. & A. D. Jassby, 1990. Spring mixing depth as a determinant of annual primary production in lakes. In M. W. Tilzer & C. Serruya (eds), Large Lakes: Ecological Structure and Function. Springer-Verlag, New York: 125–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., A. D. Jassby & E. de Amezaga, 1990. Forest fires, atmospheric deposition and primary productivity at Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 499–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hipel, K. W., 1988. Nonparametric approaches to environmental impact assessment. Wat. Res. Bull. 24: 487–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jassby, A. D. & T. M. Powell, 1990. Detecting changes in ecological time series. Ecology 71: 2044–2052.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jassby, A. D., T. M. Powell & C. R. Goldman, 1990. Interannual fluctuations in primary production: direct physical effects and the trophic cascade at Castle Lake, California. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 1021–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamphake, L. J., S. A. Hannah & J. M. Cohen, 1967. Automated analysis for nitrate by hydrazine reduction. Wat. Res. 1: 205–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchell, J. F., R. V. O'Neill, D. Webb, G. W. Gallepp, S. M. Bartell, J. F. Koonce & B. S. Ausmus, 1979. Consumer regulation of nutrient cycling. BioScience 29: 28–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst, A. R. & W. G. Harrison, 1988. Vertical nitrogen flux from the oceanic photic zone by diel migrant zooplankton and nekton. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 881–889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marjanovic, P., 1989. Mathematical modeling of eutrophication processes in Lake Tahoe: water budget, nutrient budget and model development. Ph.D. dissertation. Univ. California, Davis, 385 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, M. D., 1980. Life history characteristics of two introduced populations of Mysis relicta. Ecology 61: 551–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paerl, H. W., R. C. Richards, R. L. Leonard & C. R. Goldman, 1975. Seasonal nitrate cycling as evidence for complete vertical mixing in Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, T. & P. J. Richerson, 1985. Temporal variation, spatial heterogeneity, and competition for resources in plankton systems: a theoretical model. Am. Nat. 125: 413–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preisendorfer, R. W., 1988. Principal component analysis in meteorology and oceanography. Elsevier, New York, 425 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, R., C. Goldman, E. Byron & C. Levitan, 1991. The mysids and lake trout of Lake Tahoe: a 25-year history of changes in the fertility, plankton, and fishery of an alpine lake. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 9: 30–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richman, M. B., 1986. Rotation of principal components. J. Climatol. 6: 293–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybock, J. T., 1978. Mysis relicta Lovén in Lake Tahoe: vertical distribution and nocturnal predation. Ph.D. dissertation. Univ. California, Davis, 116 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, D. W., 1987. Detecting ecosystem responses to anthropogenic stress. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 44 (suppl.): 6–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shumway, R. H., 1988. Applied statistical time series analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (N.J.), 379 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. J. & B. P. Hayden, 1984. Snow goose migration phenology is related to extratropical storm climate. Int. J. Biometeor. 28: 225–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., Z. M. Gliwicz, W. Lampert & A. Duncan, 1986. The PEG-model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in fresh waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. 106: 433–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steemann Nielsen, E., 1952. The use of radioactive carbon (C14) for measuring organic production in the sea. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 18: 117–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockner, J. G. & N. J. Antia, 1986. Algal picoplankton from marine and freshwater ecosystems: a multidisciplinary perspective. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 43: 2472–2503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilman, D., 1982. Resource competition and community structure. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (N.J.), 296 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilzer, M. M., H. W. Paerl & C. R. Goldman, 1977. Sustained viability of aphotic phytoplankton in Lake Tahoe (California-Nevada). Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 84–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tukey, J., 1977. Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading (Mass.), 688 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, D. I. & J. Shapiro, 1984. Nutrient reduction in biomanipulation: an unexpected phenomenon and its possible cause. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 518–524.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jassby, A.D., Goldman, C.R. & Powell, T.M. Trend, seasonality, cycle, and irregular fluctuations in primary productivity at Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, USA. Hydrobiologia 246, 195–203 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005697

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005697

Key words

Navigation