Abstract
Optical fiber networks are vital for providing important telecommunication services worldwide. Many developing countries are in the emerging phases of deploying their optical fiber networks, and need to consider the incurred capital expenditure cost, while ensuring the network robustness during the planning phase, deployment phase and upgrade phase of their network infrastructures. The network topology planning needs to meet desired specifications (e.g., connectivity and robustness), while lowering overall deployment costs. A network must be able to remain connected and provide services, even after the event of any node or fiber failures. In this paper, we propose an integer linear program formulation and a heuristic for finding the minimum cost biconnected network topology. We use the Yemeni topology as the case study and show prospective biconnected network topologies for it.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agrawal GP (2016) Optical communication: its history and recent progress. Springer
Scheffel M (2005) Optimal topology planning of optical networks with respect to overall design costs. Opt Switch Netw 2(4):239–248
Ismail MM, Othman MA, Zakaria Z et al (2013) EDFA-WDM optical network design system. Proc Eng 53:294–302
Singh S, Singh A, Kaler RS (2013) Performance evaluation of EDFA, RAMAN and SOA optical amplifier for WDM systems. Optik 124(2):95–101
ESCAP (2018) A study on cost-benefit analysis of fibre-optic co-deployment with the Asian highway connectivity, p 49
Morales FG, Paiva MH, Bustos-Jiménez JA (2018) Measuring and improving network robustness: a Chilean case study. IEEE Commun Lett 23(1):44–47
Zhao, R, Minge C, Schweigel M (2009) Enhanced survivable topology redesign of optical broadband networks with biconnectivity. Int J Adv Telecommun
Rueda DF, Calle E, Marzo JL (2017) Robustness comparison of 15 real telecommunication networks: structural and centrality measurements. J Netw Syst Manag 25(2):269–289
Ashraf MW, Idrus SM, Iqbal F et al (2018) Disaster-resilient optical network survivability: a comprehensive survey. MDPI Photon 5(4):35
Pavan C, de Lima LS, Paiva MHM et al (2015) How reliable are the real-world optical transport networks. J Opt Commun Netw 7(6):578–585
CTC (2009) Brief engineering assessment: cost estimate for building fiber optics to key anchor institutions Cost of Building Fiber to America’s Anchors
Kamau GM (2015) A model for estimating Netw. infra. A Case for All-Fibre Netw, Costs
Nyarko‐Boateng O, Xedagbui FEB et al (2020) Fiber optic deployment challenges and their management in a developing country: a tutorial and case study in Ghana. Eng Reports 2(2)
Hayford-Acquah T, Asante B (2017) Causes of fiber cut and the recommendation to solve the problem. IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng 12:46–64
Al-Madhagy T (2013) ICT policy in Yemen. University Utara Malaysia
Gelvanovska, N, Rogy M, Rossotto CM (2014) Infrastructure deployment and developing competition. Directions in development-information and communication technologies
van Adrichem NL, Iqbal F, Kuipers FA (2016) Computing backup forwarding rules in software-defined networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.09350.
Zainiar NA, Iqbal F, Supa’at ASM, et al (2020) Robustness metrics for optical networks. Indonesian J Electr Eng Comput Sci 20(2):845–853
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia through Universiti Teknologi Malaysia institutional grant vote 05G28 and 05G27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Baslaim, O.K.O., Iqbal, F., Idrus, S.M., Supa’at, A.S.M. (2022). Survivable Biconnected Topology for Yemen’s Optical Network. In: Zakaria, Z., Emamian, S.S. (eds) Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 865. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9781-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9781-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-9780-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-9781-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)