Skip to main content

Survivable Biconnected Topology for Yemen’s Optical Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Computer Science

Abstract

Optical fiber networks are vital for providing important telecommunication services worldwide. Many developing countries are in the emerging phases of deploying their optical fiber networks, and need to consider the incurred capital expenditure cost, while ensuring the network robustness during the planning phase, deployment phase and upgrade phase of their network infrastructures. The network topology planning needs to meet desired specifications (e.g., connectivity and robustness), while lowering overall deployment costs. A network must be able to remain connected and provide services, even after the event of any node or fiber failures. In this paper, we propose an integer linear program formulation and a heuristic for finding the minimum cost biconnected network topology. We use the Yemeni topology as the case study and show prospective biconnected network topologies for it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agrawal GP (2016) Optical communication: its history and recent progress. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  2. Scheffel M (2005) Optimal topology planning of optical networks with respect to overall design costs. Opt Switch Netw 2(4):239–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ismail MM, Othman MA, Zakaria Z et al (2013) EDFA-WDM optical network design system. Proc Eng 53:294–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Singh S, Singh A, Kaler RS (2013) Performance evaluation of EDFA, RAMAN and SOA optical amplifier for WDM systems. Optik 124(2):95–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. ESCAP (2018) A study on cost-benefit analysis of fibre-optic co-deployment with the Asian highway connectivity, p 49

    Google Scholar 

  6. Morales FG, Paiva MH, Bustos-Jiménez JA (2018) Measuring and improving network robustness: a Chilean case study. IEEE Commun Lett 23(1):44–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao, R, Minge C, Schweigel M (2009) Enhanced survivable topology redesign of optical broadband networks with biconnectivity. Int J Adv Telecommun

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rueda DF, Calle E, Marzo JL (2017) Robustness comparison of 15 real telecommunication networks: structural and centrality measurements. J Netw Syst Manag 25(2):269–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ashraf MW, Idrus SM, Iqbal F et al (2018) Disaster-resilient optical network survivability: a comprehensive survey. MDPI Photon 5(4):35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pavan C, de Lima LS, Paiva MHM et al (2015) How reliable are the real-world optical transport networks. J Opt Commun Netw 7(6):578–585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. CTC (2009) Brief engineering assessment: cost estimate for building fiber optics to key anchor institutions Cost of Building Fiber to America’s Anchors

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kamau GM (2015) A model for estimating Netw. infra. A Case for All-Fibre Netw, Costs

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nyarko‐Boateng O, Xedagbui FEB et al (2020) Fiber optic deployment challenges and their management in a developing country: a tutorial and case study in Ghana. Eng Reports 2(2)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hayford-Acquah T, Asante B (2017) Causes of fiber cut and the recommendation to solve the problem. IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng 12:46–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Al-Madhagy T (2013) ICT policy in Yemen. University Utara Malaysia

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gelvanovska, N, Rogy M, Rossotto CM (2014) Infrastructure deployment and developing competition. Directions in development-information and communication technologies

    Google Scholar 

  17. van Adrichem NL, Iqbal F, Kuipers FA (2016) Computing backup forwarding rules in software-defined networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.09350.

  18. Zainiar NA, Iqbal F, Supa’at ASM, et al (2020) Robustness metrics for optical networks. Indonesian J Electr Eng Comput Sci 20(2):845–853

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia through Universiti Teknologi Malaysia institutional grant vote 05G28 and 05G27.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farabi Iqbal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Baslaim, O.K.O., Iqbal, F., Idrus, S.M., Supa’at, A.S.M. (2022). Survivable Biconnected Topology for Yemen’s Optical Network. In: Zakaria, Z., Emamian, S.S. (eds) Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 865. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9781-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9781-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-9780-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-9781-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics