Abstract
In this chapter different material handling and transportation devices are discussed. The principle, importance, and selection criteria of material handling and transportation devices are also explained. Conveyor systems are used to move a large quantity of materials at a quicker pace and lower cost than manual labor. Conveyors generally utilized for transportation of solid and semi-solid materials can be powerless or powered conveyors and both have their own pros and cons. Cranes, hoist, and trucks are also utilized to transport material required for movement in agriculture sector and food processing industries. For fluid transportation different types of pumps are used and are broadly classified under two categories, i.e., positive displacement pump (reciprocating pumps and rotary pumps) and centrifugal pump. Other liquid handling devices, viz. valves, pipes, and pipes fitting and joint are discussed with schematic diagrams and figures. During transportation of solid, semi-solid, or liquid material the hygienic considerations for proper material handling operation are of utmost importance and should be given proper consideration to avoid contamination issues. The chapter presents the overall picture of the material handling and transportation systems used in food processing operations with schematic diagrams.
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Patel, A., Thakre, S., Kardile, N.B., Sehrawat, R. (2022). Material Handling and Transportation Devices. In: Sharma, H.K., Kumar, N. (eds) Agro-Processing and Food Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7289-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7289-7_3
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