Abstract
This paper presents a comparative performance evaluation of three different image compression techniques for content type in World Wide Web. One is based on fractal compression technique and the other two are JPEG and Portable Network Graphics (PNG). It is due to the unavailability of fractal-based compression as an image type, a pluggable system to prove its feasibility and superior performance has been developed. Study includes the development of a test system to convert and upload the raw image as fractal compressed image to the major content delivery networks. A mobile application for downloading the rendered image is also developed for the client side system. The present system utilizes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm to reduce the encoding time required to compress an image by using classical Iterative Function System (IFS). The algorithm also employs modified Horizontal-Vertical (HV) partitioning scheme and upper bounded scaling, translation and shifting parameters. The empirical analysis proves that the usage of fractal compressed images can be a promising method for reducing the network traffic, and hence transmission bandwidth of content delivery networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dilley J, Maggs B, Parikh J, Prokop H, Sitaraman R, Weihl B (2002) Globally distributed content delivery. IEEE Internet Comput 6(5):50–58
Nygren E, Sitaraman RK, Sun J (2010) The Akamai network. ACM SIGOPS Operat Syst Rev 44(3):2–19
Li F, Qin J, Zheng WX (2020) Distributed Q–learning-based online optimization algorithm for unit commitment and dispatch in smart Grid. IEEE Trans Cybern 50(9):4146–4156
Jin C, Allen-Zhu Z, Bubeck S, Jordan MI (2018) Is Q-learning provably efficient? Adv Neural Inform Process Syst 4863–4873
Dong H, Ding Z, Zhang S (2020) Deep reinforcement learning: fundamentals, research and applications. Springer Nat
Varghese B, Krishnakumar S (2019) A novel fast fractal image compression based on reinforce- ment learning. Int J Comput Vis Robot 9(6):559
Roy SK, Kumar S, Chanda B, Chaudhuri BB, Banerjee S (2018) Fractal image compression using upper bound on scaling parameter. Chaos Solit Fract 106:16–22
Google: Android SDK (2015) Wearable AndroidTM. pp 87–109
Lancaster A, Webster G (2019) Getting started with python. Python Life Sci 1–12
Cohen R, Wang T, et al (2014) The Android OS. Android application development for the Intel®{} platform. 131–190
Rubio D (2017) REST services with Django. Beginning Django, pp 549–566
Shaik B, Vallarapu A (2018) Amazon cloud
Google: Overview of Google Cloud Platform (2019) Google cloud certified associate cloud engineer study guide. pp 1–14
Cloudflare C (2020) The web performance. Security Company
Wang J, Chen P, Xi B, Liu J, Zhang Y, Yu S (2017) Fast sparse fractal image compression. PLoS One 12(9):e0184408
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Varghese, B., Krishnakumar, S. (2021). A Pluggable System to Enable Fractal Compression as the Primary Content Type for World Wide Web. In: Bajpai, M.K., Kumar Singh, K., Giakos, G. (eds) Machine Vision and Augmented Intelligence—Theory and Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 796. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5078-9_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5078-9_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-5077-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-5078-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)