Skip to main content

Emission Reduction from Diesel Engine Using Alkali Solution, and Carbon Black in Union with Catalytic Convertor

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Mechanical and Materials Technology (EMSME 2020)

Abstract

The catalytic converter is used to reduce the emission from the vehicles. Long run reduces the efficiency of the catalytic converter. Pollution is increasing due to the increase in the number of cars. The cars emit harmful gases. These gases are affecting human beings and the environment in different ways. CO, HC, SOx, NOx, and PM 2.5 are harmful emission present in the exhaust emission. A new novel device is introduced in this research to reduce diesel engine emissions. The device uses a freezer gel pack, carbon black, and alkali solution (NH4OH), in association with the catalytic convertor. For performing the experiments, an experimental setup is fabricated. For measuring the emission, AVL DIGAS 444 Automobile Exhaust Gas Analyzer is using a probe. NOx is reducing by 63%, CO2 by 70%, and PM2.5 by 99% with the use of the proposed novel system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sperling D, Gordon D (2009) Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Calvert JG, Heywood JB, Sawyer RF, Seinfeld JH (1993) Achieving acceptable air quality: some reflection on controlling vehicle emissions. Science 261:37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Heck RM, Farrauto RJ (2001) Automobile exhaust catalysts. Appl Catal A 221(1–2):443–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Flachsbart PG, Howes JE, Mack GA, Rodes CE (1987) Carbon monoxide exposures of Washington commuters. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 37(2):135–142

    Google Scholar 

  5. US Department of Health Education and Welfare (1970) Air quality criterion for carbon monoxide. Washington, DC, pp 6–22

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wright M (2006) What exactly is a catalytic converter? About.com

    Google Scholar 

  7. http://autorepair.about.com/od/glossary/ss/how-it_catalyti.htm

  8. Pundir BP (2007) Engine emissions pollutant formation and advances in control technology. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bera A, Hegde MS (2010) Recent advances in auto exhaust catalysis. J Indian Inst Sci 90(2):299–325

    Google Scholar 

  10. Houdry EJ, Ann (1956) Catalytic structure and composition. US Patent-US2742437, filed September 1952

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shelef M, McCabe RW (2000) Twenty-five years after introduction of automotive catalysts: what next? Catal Today 62:35–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohit Bhandwal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bhandwal, M., Tyagi, R.K. (2022). Emission Reduction from Diesel Engine Using Alkali Solution, and Carbon Black in Union with Catalytic Convertor. In: Govindan, K., Kumar, H., Yadav, S. (eds) Advances in Mechanical and Materials Technology . EMSME 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2794-1_125

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2794-1_125

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2793-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2794-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics