Abstract
The catalytic converter is used to reduce the emission from the vehicles. Long run reduces the efficiency of the catalytic converter. Pollution is increasing due to the increase in the number of cars. The cars emit harmful gases. These gases are affecting human beings and the environment in different ways. CO, HC, SOx, NOx, and PM 2.5 are harmful emission present in the exhaust emission. A new novel device is introduced in this research to reduce diesel engine emissions. The device uses a freezer gel pack, carbon black, and alkali solution (NH4OH), in association with the catalytic convertor. For performing the experiments, an experimental setup is fabricated. For measuring the emission, AVL DIGAS 444 Automobile Exhaust Gas Analyzer is using a probe. NOx is reducing by 63%, CO2 by 70%, and PM2.5 by 99% with the use of the proposed novel system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sperling D, Gordon D (2009) Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability. Oxford University Press, New York
Calvert JG, Heywood JB, Sawyer RF, Seinfeld JH (1993) Achieving acceptable air quality: some reflection on controlling vehicle emissions. Science 261:37–45
Heck RM, Farrauto RJ (2001) Automobile exhaust catalysts. Appl Catal A 221(1–2):443–457
Flachsbart PG, Howes JE, Mack GA, Rodes CE (1987) Carbon monoxide exposures of Washington commuters. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 37(2):135–142
US Department of Health Education and Welfare (1970) Air quality criterion for carbon monoxide. Washington, DC, pp 6–22
Wright M (2006) What exactly is a catalytic converter? About.com
http://autorepair.about.com/od/glossary/ss/how-it_catalyti.htm
Pundir BP (2007) Engine emissions pollutant formation and advances in control technology. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi
Bera A, Hegde MS (2010) Recent advances in auto exhaust catalysis. J Indian Inst Sci 90(2):299–325
Houdry EJ, Ann (1956) Catalytic structure and composition. US Patent-US2742437, filed September 1952
Shelef M, McCabe RW (2000) Twenty-five years after introduction of automotive catalysts: what next? Catal Today 62:35–50
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhandwal, M., Tyagi, R.K. (2022). Emission Reduction from Diesel Engine Using Alkali Solution, and Carbon Black in Union with Catalytic Convertor. In: Govindan, K., Kumar, H., Yadav, S. (eds) Advances in Mechanical and Materials Technology . EMSME 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2794-1_125
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2794-1_125
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2793-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2794-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)