Skip to main content

A Hybrid Clinical Data Predication Approach Using Modified PSO

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart Computing Techniques and Applications

Abstract

Enhancement of diagnostic predictive mechanisms in Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) is performed through improving disease staging predictions, illness progression prediction, and reducing the number of features in high dimensional clinical data sets. All the works in this paper uses benchmark datasets from University of California Irvine machine learning repository for verification. Clinical datasets are obtained through various diagnostics procedures, and the data from different sources was transformed into a single format before the start of the analysis. Since there are many diagnostics procedures, the transformed data usually has a large number of features. Preliminary data cleaning procedures like duplicate removal, noise dismissal, and filling up of missing data are performed initially. Data reduction techniques are applied over this cleaned data. A dataset is mainly due to two main reasons: too many instances or too many attributes. Once the noisy and duplicate instances are removed, having too many instances usually generates an accurate classifier. However, having too many features is a negative aspect of data analytics because the dataset's unimportant features tend to bring down the classifier's accuracy that has produced using the dataset. Reducing the number of features to an optimal level to enhance the classifier's accuracy is the aim of feature reduction algorithms. Every disease has various stages of severity. In this paper, an effective DSS support system for the Clinical Data predication Approach was proposed based the combination of Hybrid technique using C4.5, decision tree with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) evaluated for various diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Herland, M., Khoshgoftaar, T.M., Wald, R.: Survey of clinical data mining applications on big data in health informatics. In: Proceedings of ICMLA ’13—vol. 02, pp. 465–472. Google Scholar Digital Library Physionet-MIMICIII [n.d.]. https://archive.physionet.org/physiobank/database/mimic3cdb/

  2. Cai, X., Perez-Concha, O., Coiera, E., Martin-Sanchez, F., Day, R., Roffe, D., Gallego, B.: Real-time prediction of mortality, readmission, and length of stay using electronic health record data. J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc. 23(3), 553–561 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv110

  3. Li, L., Cheng, W.-Y., Glicksberg, B.S., Gottesman, O., Tamler, R., Chen, R., Bottinger, E.P., Dudley, J.T.: Identification of type 2 diabetes subgroups through topological analysis of patient similarity. Sci. Trans. Med. 7, 311 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sirisati, R.S.: Machine learning based diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using digital fundus images with CLAHE along FPGA Methodology. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol. (IJAST-2005-4238) 29(3), 9497–9508 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Purushotham, S., Meng, C., Che, Z., Liu, Y.: Benchmark of deep learning models on large healthcare MIMIC Datasets. CoRR abs/1710.08531 (2017). https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08531

  6. Sirisati, R.S.: Dimensionality reduction using machine learning and big data technologies. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng. (IJITEE-2278–3075) 9(2), pp 1740–1745 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pai, S., Bader, G.D.: Patient similarity networks for precision medicine. J. Mol. Biol. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pai, S., Hui, S., Isserlin, R., Shah, M.A., Kaka, H., Bader, G.D.: netDx: Interpretable patient classification using integrated patient similarity networks. bioRxiv (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kanungo, T., Mount, D., Netanyahu, N., Piatko, C., Silverman, R., Wu, A.: An efficient K-means clustering algorithm analysis and implementation. IEEE TPMAI 24(07), 881–892 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mao, Y., Chen, W., Chen, Y., Lu, C., Kollef, M., Bailey, T.: An integrated data mining approach to real-time clinical monitoring and deterioration warning. In: Proceedings of SIGKDD’12, pp. 1140–1148 [n.d.]

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, T., Zhang, A.: Integrate multi-omic data using affinity network fusion (ANF) for cancer patient clustering. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), pp. 7–10. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, Shi.: Multiclass spectral clustering. In: Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 1, pp. 313–319 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2003.1238361

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srinivasa Rao, P.S.V., Rao, M.S., Sirisati, R.S. (2021). A Hybrid Clinical Data Predication Approach Using Modified PSO. In: Satapathy, S.C., Bhateja, V., Favorskaya, M.N., Adilakshmi, T. (eds) Smart Computing Techniques and Applications. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 224. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1502-3_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics