Skip to main content

Unsupervised Deep Learning on Spatial-Temporal Traffic Data Using Agglomerative Clustering

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Inventive Systems and Control

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 204))

Abstract

Nowadays, road traffic arises from the increased population because of employment in urban areas of all places. This creates to be a challenging aspect, uses certain measures to solve then and thereby the authorized people in the situation. The varying types of services related to traffic streams are pedestrian census, turning movement census, and others. The highlighting features are tabulated based on traffic management techniques. The proposed study on agglomerative clustering on traffic data has been satisfied with its enhanced features. Agglomerative clustering is an extensive model of hierarchical clustering, a bottom-up approach that combines the similarities of samples in clusters. A quite number of methods to find optimal clusters in different ways are briefly discussed to support the clustering. Experiments studied on California-Traffic solution-Data from SWITRS conducted with traffic data prove the optimal number of clusters formed, its validity using the method of clustering accuracy and pasteurization of time series on traffic data are shown in different categories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. N.C. Benitez, R. Aquino-Santos, P. Magna-Espinoza et al., Traffic congestion system through connected and vehicles and big data. Sensors (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Guo, Y. Lin, S. Li, Z. Chen, H. Wan, Deep Spatial-temporal 3D convolutional neural networks for traffic data forecasting. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. VTRAC-Intelligent Traffic Solutions

    Google Scholar 

  4. G.P. Siddamma, S. Madhavanavar, Different techniques used in traffic control system: an introduction. IJERT

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Weijermars, E. Van Berkum, Analyzing Highway Flow Patterns Using Cluster Analysis (IEEE, 2005), pp. 831–836

    Google Scholar 

  6. W.C. Ku, G.R. Jagadeesh, A. Prakash, T. Srikanthan, A Clustering–Based Approach for Data-Driven Imputation of Missing Traffic Data (IEEE, 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Y. Choong, L. Angeline, R.K.Y. Chin, K.B. Yeo, K.T.K. Teo, Vehicle trajectory clusteriung for traffic intersection surveillance, in International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Asia (IEEE, 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. Pattanaik, M. Singh, P.K. Gupta, S.K. Singh, Smart real-time traffic congestion estimation and clustering technique for urban vehicular roads (IEEE, 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Aven, Daily Traffic Flow Pattern Recognition by Spectral Clustering (CMC Senior Theses, 2017), pp. 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Yang, J. Wu, G. Qi, K. Tian, Analysis of Traffic state variation patterns for urban road network based on spectral clustering. Adv. Mech. Eng. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Billah, A. Maskooki, F. Rahman, J.A. Farrell, roadway feature mapping from point cloud data: a graph-based clustering approach, in Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IEEE, 2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Liu, G. Qin, Y. He, F. Jiang, Distributed cooperative reinforcement learning—based traffic signal control that integrates V2X Networks Dynamic Clustering, in Transactions on Vehicular Technology (IEEE, 2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Shen, C. Chen, Q. Pan, S. Shen, Z. Liu, Research on Traffic Speed Prediction by Temporal Clustering Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network with Deformable Kernels (IEEE Access, 2018), pp. 51756–51765

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Hosain Sumit, S. Akhter, C-means Clustering and Deep-neuro-fuzzy Classification for Road Weight Measurement in Traffic Management System (Springer, 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Chang, B. Su, Construction of the driving cycle of vehicles queuing at toll station, in International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) (IEEE, 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. W. Xu, J. Li, An Improved Algorithm for Clustering Uncertain Traffic Data Srtreams Based on Hadoop Platform (World Scientific, 2019), pp. 1950203-1–1950203-19

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. Bandaragoda, D. De Silva et.al. Trajectory Clustering of road traffic in urban environments using incremental machine learning in combination with hyper dimensional computing, in International Transportation Systems Conference (IEEE, 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Watanobe, T. Maly, J. Wallner, G. Prokop, Cluster-linkage analysis in traffic data clustering for development of advanced driver assistance systems (ICICT, 2020), pp. 54–59

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. Qi, B. Lanfeldt, Q. Song, L. Guo, A. Jamlaipour, Traffic differentiated clustering routing in DSRC and C-V2X Hybrid vehicular networks. Transaction on Vehicular Technology (IEEE,2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. Chen, F. Zhou Guo, F.-Y. Wang, A survey of traffic data visualization. Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IEEE, 2015) pp. 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  21. docs.rapidminer.com/latest/studio/operators/modeling/segmentation/agglomerative-clustering.html

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Yang, D. Parikh, D. Batra, Joint unsupervised learning of deep representations and image clusters (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Nawrin, Md.R. Rahman, S. Akhter, Exploring K-means with interval validity indexes for data clustering in traffic management system. IJACSA (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. medium.com/@masraudheena/4-best-ways-to-find-optimal-number-of-clusters-for-clustering-with-python-code-706199f9957C

    Google Scholar 

  25. tutorialspoint.com/machine-learning-with-python/machine-learning-with-python-analysis-of-silhouette-score.htm

    Google Scholar 

  26. kaggle.com/alexgude/California-traffic-collision-data-from-switrs

    Google Scholar 

  27. machinelearningmastery.com/time-series-data-visualization-with-python

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Senthilarasi, S., Kamalakkannan, S. (2021). Unsupervised Deep Learning on Spatial-Temporal Traffic Data Using Agglomerative Clustering. In: Suma, V., Chen, J.IZ., Baig, Z., Wang, H. (eds) Inventive Systems and Control. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 204. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1395-1_56

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics