Abstract
The present study reports the model development and thermodynamic analyses of an integrated municipal solid waste (MSW) fuelled externally fired air turbine (AT) plant and hot water generation plant for Indian cities. Waste generated from a typical Indian municipal town (Kandi) is considered to be the fuel input to the plant. Dry and segregated MSW is burnt in the combustion chamber of dual combustor-air heating (DCAH) unit which then heat-up the working fluid (air) of the topping AT cycle. Exhaust heat from the DCAH unit is utilized to produce hot water to meet the demand of town. Effect of topping compressor’s pressure ratio (rp = 4–16), air turbine inlet temperature (ATIT = 900, 1000 and 1100 °C) and hot end temperature difference (HETD = 70–150 °C) on the energetic, exergetic and environmental (3-E) performance of the plant is analyzed and reported here. It is observed that the plant can deliver 1100 kWe of electricity and about 2450 L of hot water (hourly basis) at the base case scenario. Maximum exergy is destroyed at the DCAH unit and at the WHU, respectively. Sustainability index (environmental parameter) value is found to be 1.56 at the base case. Furthermore, it is observed that these plant operational parameters can be influential for evaluation of 3-E performance of the plant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Singh RP, Tyagi VV, Allen TM, Ibrahim H, Kothari R (2011) An overview for exploring the possibilities of energy generation from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Indian scenario. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:4797–4808
Das S, Bhattacharyya BK (2015) Performance evaluation of the proposed and existing waste management system: economic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2015 international conference on operations excellence and service engineering, Orlando, pp 267–277
Baggio P, Baratieri M, Gasparella A, Longo GA (2008) Energy and environmental analysis of an innovative system based on municipal solid waste (MSW) pyrolysis and combined cycle. Appl Therm Eng 28:136–144
Rokni M (2015) Thermodynamic analyses of municipal solid waste gasification plant integrated with solid oxide fuel cell and Stirling hybrid system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40:7855–7869
Arafa HA, Jijakli K (2013) Modeling and comparative assessment of municipal solid waste gasification for energy production. Waste Manage 33:1704–1713
Arena U (2012) Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. A review. Waste Manage 32:625–639
Mondal P, Ghosh S (2017) Exergo-economic analysis of a 1 MW BIGCC plant with indirectly heated GT cycle and supercritical ORC. Clean Technol Environ Policy 19:1475–1486
Soltani S, Mahmoudi SMS, Yari M, Rosen MA (2013) Thermodynamic analyses of an externally fired gas turbine combined cycle integrated with a biomass gasification plant. Energy Convers Manage 70:107–115
Website of Kandi Municipality. https://kandimunicipality1869.com/
Mondal P, Ghosh S (2015) Thermodynamic performance assessment of a bio-gasification based small-scale combined cogeneration plant employing indirectly heated gas turbine for community scale application. Int J Renew Energy Res 5(2):354–366
Datta A, Ganguli R, Sarkar L (2010) Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired air turbine (EGFT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation. Energy 35:341–350
Ghosh S, De S (2004) First and second law performance variations of coal gasification fuel-cell based combined cogeneration plant with varying load. J Power Energy 218:477–485
Jana K, De S (2015) Sustainable polygeneration design and assessment through combined thermodynamic, economic and environmental analysis. Energy 91:540–555
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mondal, P., Barman, S., Samanta, S. (2021). Integrated MSW to Energy and Hot Water Generation Plant for Indian Cities: Thermal Performance Prediction. In: Revankar, S., Sen, S., Sahu, D. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Thermofluids. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7831-1_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7831-1_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7830-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7831-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)