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Nanostructures and Nanomaterials for Solid-State Batteries

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Abstract

(All-)solid-state batteries promise higher energy densities, longer shelf life, and lower packaging cost than batteries with conventional liquid electrolytes. The fast development of superionic conductors flourishes the studies on all-solid-state batteries, and therefore the history and general knowledge about solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are firstly summarized in this chapter. And then, more attentions are paid to the application of nanostructures and nanomaterials to deal with the incompatibility between electrode and SSEs and the limited kinetic process in composite electrodes. Last but not the least, an overall consideration on constructing all-solid-state batteries including temperature and stress is illustrated.

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Abbreviations

SSEs:

Solid-state electrolytes

LGPS:

Li10Ge2PS12

PEO:

Poly(ethylene oxide)

PAN:

Poly(acrylonitrile)

PMMA:

Poly(methyl methacrylate)

PVDF:

Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

PVDF-HFP:

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)

LiTFSI:

Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

LiPON:

Lithium phosphorus oxynitride

LISICON:

Li+ super ion conductor

NASICON:

Na+ super ion conductor

LLTO:

Li0.33La0.56TiO3

LATP:

Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3

LAGP:

Li1.3Al0.3Ge1.7(PO4)3

LLZO:

Li7La3Zr2O12

LSV:

Linear sweep voltammetry

CV:

Cyclic voltammetry

EIS:

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

NCM:

Lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide

NCA:

Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide

LCO:

LiCoO2

rGO:

Reduced graphene oxide

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

LIBs:

Lithium ion batteries

AFM:

Atomic force microscopy

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People’s Republic of China

    Junpei Yue & Yu-Guo Guo

  2. Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China

    Shu-Hua Wang

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  1. Junpei Yue
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Yue, J., Wang, SH., Guo, YG. (2019). Nanostructures and Nanomaterials for Solid-State Batteries. In: Nanostructures and Nanomaterials for Batteries. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6233-0_5

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