Interventional Strategies for Prevention of Nutritional Anemia

Abstract

Iron supplementations are the iron formulations in the form of tablets, syrups, capsules or injections recommended by physicians to prevent and/or treat iron deficiency anemia. It is the effective technique to combat iron deficiency anemia among vulnerable population in developing countries. Iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation has been advocated as a measure to resolve the nutritional deficiency in the target population at a national level. Food fortification is the food enrichment method with the micronutrients. It might help improve the micronutrient status of the target population provided the fortified foods should be easily accessible and affordable and must be available at the local distribution network. Dietary pattern and selection of foods from the food groups should be so as to balance the presence of iron absorption inhibitors and enhancers. Albendazole, an antihelminthic drug, is suggested for deworming of children. Infants up to 6 months of age should be fed on breast milk. It provides immunity to the child and reduces the prevalence of diarrhoeal episodes. Hand washing, defecation in latrines and safe and proper disposal of human excreta are other good practices that help prevent and/or minimize diarrhoeal episodes in children.