Abstract
Application oriented selection of a material depends on the bulk properties of that material. However, a first encountering feature of any material in an application is its surface and thus material’s surface is one of the foremost parameter that decides the fate of material performance. Modulating the surface properties is considered as a potential approach to meet the application requirement. In past, various techniques (like, chemical, γ-irradiation, mechanical abrasion) have been developed for the surface modification of materials. These methods have certain disadvantages, like chemical treatment involve the disposal of polluted solvents/water in the environment, whereas other techniques may affect bulk properties of the material. Since three decades, plasma surface modification technique has attracted attention of scientists and technologists for creating new surfaces for various end-use applications such as textiles, food packaging, coatings, medical devices etc. Especially, low temperature plasma (low pressure and atmospheric pressure glow discharge) has attracted for its potential application in the new biomedical devices and biomaterials development. Plasma processing has proved itself a very promising and potent technology for modification of surface properties in an effective, environment friendly and economical way for converting low cost materials into a value added materials. The surface properties and biocompatibility can be enhanced selectively and precisely without affecting material’s bulk properties by the use of plasma surface modification technique. This chapter is providing a brief overview of low temperature plasma as a versatile technology for surface modification and its application pertaining to biomedical materials research. Various inferences are also drawn from the types of plasma used in the biomedical applications.
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Abbreviations
- 3D:
-
Three dimensional
- AAc:
-
Acrylic acid
- AC:
-
Alternate current
- ACP:
-
Amorphous calcium phosphate
- APGD:
-
Atmospheric pressure glow discharge
- APPJ:
-
Atmospheric pressure plasma jet
- APPS:
-
Atmospheric pressure plasma system
- APTT:
-
Activated partial thromboplastin time
- Ar:
-
Argon
- BMA:
-
Butyl methacrylate
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- CAP:
-
Competitive ablation and polymerization
- CG:
-
Cationized gelatin
- CHI:
-
Chitosan
- CN:
-
Carbon nitride
- DBD:
-
Dielectric barrier discharge
- DC:
-
Direct current
- DDSs:
-
Drug delivery systems
- DLC:
-
Diamond like coating
- EC:
-
Endothelial cell
- ECM:
-
Extra cellular matrix
- ePTFE:
-
Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene
- EtO:
-
Ethylene oxide
- EVA:
-
Polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate
- FAK:
-
Focal adhesion kinase
- FDA:
-
Food and drug administration
- FEP:
-
Poly (tetrafluoroethylene-co-tetrafluoropropylene)
- Fn:
-
Fibronectin
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared
- HA:
-
Hydroxyapatite
- HAEC:
-
Human aortic endothelial cells
- HMDSO:
-
Hexamethyldisiloxane
- HUVEC:
-
Human vascular endothelial cell
- IOLs:
-
Intraocular lens
- KDR:
-
Kinase-insert domain-containing receptor
- LDPE:
-
Low density polyethylene
- LPPS:
-
Low pressure plasma system
- LTE:
-
Local thermodynamic equilibrium
- LTP:
-
Low temperature plasma
- NF:
-
Nanofibers
- NVP:
-
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- PAECs:
-
Pig aorta endothelial cells
- PCL:
-
Poly caprolactone
- pdAA:
-
Plasma deposited acrylic acid
- PDC:
-
Pulsed-DC
- PE:
-
Polyethylene
- PECVD:
-
Plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition
- PEEK:
-
Polyether-ether-ketone
- PEG:
-
Poly (ethylene glycol)
- PEN:
-
Polyethylene naphthalate
- PEO:
-
Poly ethyleneoxide
- PET:
-
Polyethylene terephthalate
- PIII:
-
Plasma immersion ion implantation
- PIIID:
-
PIII-deposition
- PLA:
-
Poly (D,L-lactic acid)
- PLGA:
-
Poly (D,L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)
- PLLA:
-
Poly (L-Lactic acid)
- PMMA:
-
Poly methyl methacrylate
- PP:
-
Polypropylene
- ppAA:
-
Plasma polymerized acrylic acid
- ppAAm:
-
Plasma polymerized allylamine
- pPEO:
-
Plasma polyethyleneoxide
- ppHMDS:
-
Plasma polymerized hexamethyldisiloxane
- ppPEO:
-
Plasma polymerized polyethyleneoxide
- ppTEOS:
-
Plasma polymerized tetraethyl orthosilicate
- pPTFE:
-
Plasmapolytetrafluoroethylene
- PS:
-
Polystyrene
- PSF:
-
Polysulfone
- PSP:
-
Polystyrene plate
- PTFE:
-
Polytetrafluoroethylene
- PU:
-
Polyurethane
- PVC:
-
Poly vinyl chloride
- RbMVEC:
-
Rabbit microvascular endothelial cell
- RER:
-
Remote exposure reactor
- RF:
-
Radio frequency
- RFGD:
-
Radio frequency glow discharge
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SBF:
-
Simulated body fluid
- SDBD:
-
Surface-DBD
- SE:
-
Surface energy
- SF6 :
-
Sulphur hexafluoride
- TCP:
-
Tissue cultured plates
- TE:
-
Tissue engineering
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscope
- TEOS:
-
Tetra ethyl orthosilicate
- TMOS:
-
Tetra methyl orthosilicate
- VDBD:
-
Volume-DBD
- VOC:
-
Volatile organic compound
- VSMC:
-
Vascular smooth muscle cell
- WBCT:
-
Whole blood clotting time
- XPS:
-
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- XRD:
-
X-ray diffraction
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Trimukhe, A.M., Pandiyaraj, K.N., Tripathi, A., Melo, J.S., Deshmukh, R.R. (2017). Plasma Surface Modification of Biomaterials for Biomedical Applications. In: Tripathi, A., Melo, J. (eds) Advances in Biomaterials for Biomedical Applications. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 66. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3328-5_3
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