Skip to main content

Questions and Answers, A Seesaw and Embodied Action: How a Preschool Teacher and Children Accomplish Educational Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Children’s Knowledge-in-Interaction

Abstract

In the educational practice of the Swedish preschool, teaching and learning often take place in everyday activities and are intertwined with play and care. This chapter examines how this educational practice is accomplished by a Swedish preschool teacher and three children in interaction. More specifically, the present chapter shows how complex physical concepts are incorporated into early childhood education through a playful seesaw activity. In the analysis of the video-recorded activity, this chapter demonstrates how question-answer sequences function as important interactional and educational resources for the participants when they organize their interaction. Through question-answer sequences, vis-á-vis a seesaw and embodied action, it becomes possible for the preschool teacher to capture and direct the children’s attention towards physical phenomena, in line with the curriculum, as well as create a shared experience of these physical phenomena in playful practice. Thus, this chapter displays how teaching and learning are intertwined with play, in situ, in preschool practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The Swedish word “va?” is a very common word that is hard to translate into English. “Va?” in Swedish is often used whenever problems of hearing occur (in order to initiate a repair) and could in that way be translated into a huh. However, “va?” is also used frequently when a question does not receive any (verbal) answer, which is the case here, and I have therefore translated it to a wha.

References

  • Aarsand, P., & Forsberg, L. (2010). Producing children’s corporeal privacy: Ethnographic video recording as material-discoursive practice. Qualitative Research, 10(2), 249–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, A. (2013). Responding to children’s answers: Questions embedded in the social context of early childhood education. Early Years: An International Research Journal, 33(3), 275–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellack, A. A., Kliebard, H. M., Hyman, R. T., & Smith, F. L. (1966). The language of the classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björk-Willén, P. (2008). Routine trouble: How preschool children participate in multilingual instruction. Applied Linguistics, 29(4), 555–577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björk-Willén, P., & Cromdal, J. (2009). When education seeps into ‘free play’: How preschool children accomplish multilingual education. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(8), 1493–1518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cekaite, A. (2010). Shepherding the child: Embodied directive sequences in parent-child interactions. Text & Talk, 30(1), 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danby, S., & Farrell, A. (2005). Opening the research conversation. In A. Farrell (Ed.), Ethical research with children (pp. 49–67). Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dockett, S., Einarsdottir, J., & Perry, B. (2009). Researching with children: Ethical tensions. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 7(3), 283–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekström, K. (2007). Förskolans pedagogiska praktik. Ett verksamhetsperspektiv. Diss. Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freed, A. F., & Ehrlich, S. (Eds.). (2010). Why do you ask? The function of questions in institutional discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, R. (2013). Conversation analysis in the classroom. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), The handbook of conversation analysis (pp. 593–611). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, C. (2000). Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, 1489–1522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C., Hindmarsh, J., & Luff, P. (2010). Video in qualitative research. Analysing social interaction in everyday life. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, J. (1984). Garfinkel and ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, A. (2011). Nuets didaktik. Förskolans lärare talar om läroplan för de yngsta. Lic.-avh. Kristianstad: Högskolan i Kristianstad, 2011. Kristianstad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, A. (2013). Att skapa läroplan för de yngsta barnen i förskolan. Barns perspektiv och nuets didaktik. Diss. Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2013. Göteborg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koshik, I. (2005). Beyond rhetorical questions. Assertive questions in everyday interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Koshik, I. (2010). Questions that convey information in teacher-student conferences. In A. F. Freed, & S. Ehrlich (Eds.), Why do you ask? the functions of questions in institutional discourse (pp. 159–186). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macbeth, D. (2000). Classrooms as installations. Direct instruction in the early grades. In S. Hester, & D. Francis (Eds.), Local educational order. Ethnomethodological studies of knowledge in action (pp. 21–72). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majlesi, A. R., & Broth, M. (2012). Emergent learnables in second language classroom interaction. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 1, 193–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H. (1979). Learning lessons. Social organization in the classroom. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pramling Samuelsson, I., & Asplund Carlsson, M. (2008). The playing learning child: Towards a pedagogy of early childhood. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(6), 623–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence organisation in interaction: A primer in conversational analysis (Vol. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. A., & Sacks, H. (1973). Opening up Closings. Semiotica, 8, 289–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidnell, J. (2010). Conversation analysis. An introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. M., & Coulthard, R. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. The English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tate, T. L., Thompson, R. H., & McKerchar, P. M. (2005). Training teachers in an infant classroom to use embedded teaching strategies. Education and treatment of children, 28(3), 206–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waring, H. (2009). Moving out of IRF (Initiation-Response-Feedback): A single case analysis. Language Learning, 59(4), 796–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zemel, A., & Koschmann, T. (2011). Pursuing a question: Reinitiating IRE sequences as a method of instruction. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(2), 475–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author wishes to thank the two editors for their careful reading and fruitful comments and also Polly Björk-Willén and Jakob Cromdal for comments on earlier drafts of this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sara Dalgren .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dalgren, S. (2017). Questions and Answers, A Seesaw and Embodied Action: How a Preschool Teacher and Children Accomplish Educational Practice. In: Bateman, A., Church, A. (eds) Children’s Knowledge-in-Interaction. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1703-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1703-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1701-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1703-2

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics