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Vacuum Manual

  • Book
  • © 1974

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Table of contents (3 chapters)

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About this book

Vacuum apparatus is widely used in research and industrial establishments for providing and monitoring the working environments required for the operation of many kinds of scientific instruments and process plant. The vacuum conditions needed range from the relatively coarse vacuum requirements in applications covering diverse fields such as food packaging, dentistry (investment casting), vacuum forming, vacuum metallur­ gical processes, vacuum impregnation, molecular distillation, vacuum drying and freeze drying etc. to the other extreme involving the highest possible vacuum as in particle accelerators, space technology -both in simulation and outer space, and research studies of atomically clean surfaces and pure condensed metal films. Vacua commence with the rough vacuum region, i.e. from atmosphere to 100 Pa * passing 6 through medium vacuum of 100 Pa to 0·1 Pa and high vacuum of 0·1 Pa to 1 J.lPa (10- Pa) until ultra high vacuum is reached below 1 J.lPa to the limit of measurable pressure about 12 I pPa (10- Pa).

Editors and Affiliations

  • Edwards High Vacuum, UK

    L. Holland, W. Steckelmacher

  • Brunel University, UK

    L. Holland

  • Central London Polytechnic, UK

    J. Yarwood

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Vacuum Manual

  • Editors: L. Holland, W. Steckelmacher, J. Yarwood

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8120-4

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: E. & F. N. Spon Ltd. 1974

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-94-011-8122-8Published: 21 April 2012

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-011-8120-4Published: 06 December 2012

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: X, 428

  • Topics: Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary

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