Abstract
It has been claimed that certain terrestrial variables record solar variability. This need not be true, however. The proposed correlation between atmospheric 14C production and paleoclimate is shown to be untenable. It is demonstrated that the variations in climate, sea level and paleomagnetism can be fully understood in terms of variations within given budgets of energy, mass and momentum. It is the redistribution of heat and mass and the interchange of momentum that primarily drive the terrestrial variables. The relations are tested both among pre-instrumental paleo-records and among present-day instrumental records. Even the main changes in seismic and volcanic activity can be analysed in this context. The same applies for certain long-term records. Despite complexity and interaction between multiple variables, it all leads back to a “simple” matter of mass, energy and momentum.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, L.D., 1974, Science, 49.
Barber, R.T., and Chavez, F.P., 1983, Science, 222, 1203.
Barber, R.H.T., Hide, R., White, A.A., and Wilson, C.A., 1983, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A., 387, 31.
Barron, J.A. and Keller, G., 1982, Geology, 10, 577.
Berger, A.L., 1978, Quaternary Res., 9, 139.
Bojkov, R.D., 1983, WMO Proj. Res. Monitor. Atm. CO2, Rep. 10.
Bucha, V., 1970, In: ‘Radiocarbon variations and Absolute Chronology’, I. Olsson, ed., Almquist and Wiksell, 501.
Cane, M.-A, 1983, Science, 222, 1189.
Colquhoun, D.J., Brooks, M.J., Brown, J.G. and Stone, P.A., 1983, IUGG, Hamburg 1983, Abstracts ICL, 89.
Courtillot, V., Ducruix, J., and Le Mouel, J.-L, 1978, C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 287:D, 1095.
Eddy, J.A., 1976, Science, 192, 1189.
Eddy, J.A., 1977a, Climatic Change 1, 173.
Eddy, J.A., 1977b, Scientific American, vol. 235, No. 5, 80.
Enfield, D.B. and Allen, J.S., 1980, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 557.
Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., Dickey, J.O., and Callahan, P.S., 1983, Jet. Prop. Lab. (Pasadena), Geod. Geoph. Prepr. No. 102, 1.
Eubanks, T.M., Dickey, J.O., and Steppe, J.A., 1984, Jet. Prop. Lab. (Pasadena), Geod. Geoph. Prepr, No. Ill, 11.
Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., and Dickey, J.O., 1986, JPL Geodet. Geophys. Prepr. No. 143, 1.
Gaposchkin, E.M. 1973, In: ‘1973 Smithsonian Standard Earth (III)’, (E.M. Gaposchkin, ed.), Smithsonian Astr. Observ., Spec. Rep. 353, 85.
Kent, D.V. and Opdyke, N.D. 1976, Nature 266, 156.
Lambeck, K. and Cazenave, A., 1976, Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc, 46, 555.
van Malde, J., 1984, Rijkswaterstaat, Nota WW-WH 84.08, 20.
Martin, L., Flexor, J.-M., Blitzkov, D. and Sugio, K., 1986, Proc. Fifth Coral Reef Congr., Tahiti 1985, 3, 85.
Moore, J.R, T.C., van Andel, Tj.H., Sancetta, C. and Psias, N., 1978, Micropaleontol. 24, 114.
Mörner, N.-A, 1969, Swedish Geol. Surv., C-640, 1.
Mörner, N.-A, 1971a, Geol. en Mijnbouw, 50, 699.
Mörner, N.-A, 1971b, Geol. Soc. America Bull., 82, 787.
Mörner, N.-A, 1973a, Moreas, 2, 33.
Mörner, N.-A, 1973b, J. Interdiscipl. Cycl Res., 4, 189.
Mörner, N.-A, 1973c, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 14, 1.
Mörner, N.-A, 1976, J. Geol., 84, 123.
Mörner, N.-A, 1978a, In: ‘Evolution of Planetary Atmospheres and Climatology of the Earth’, CNES Collogues Intern., Toulouse, 221. Mörner, N.-A, 1978b, Danish Meteorol, Inst., Climatol. papers, 4, 45.
Mörner, N.-A, 1979, GeoJournal, 3, 287.
Mörner, N.-A, 1980a, In: ‘Earth Rheology, Isostasy and Eustasy’, (N.-A Mörner ed), John Wiley & Sons, 535.
Mörner, N.-A, 1980b, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 29, 289.
Mörner, N.-A, 1981a, IAHS Publ., 131, 277.
Mörner, N.-A, 1981b, Ann. Geophysique (CNES, Toulouse), 37, (1), 69.
Mörner, N.-A, 1981c, Geol. Rundschau, 70, 691.
Mörner, N.-A, 1983, In: ‘Mega-Morphology’ (R. Gardner and H. Scooging, eds.), 73, Oxford Univ. Press.
Mörner, N.-A, 1984a, In: ‘Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millenial Basis’, (N.-A Mörner and W. Karlén, eds.), 483, 507, Reidel Publ. Co.
Mörner, N.-A, 1984b, In: ‘Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millenial Basis’, (N.-A, Mörner and W. Karlén, eds.)., 637, Reidel Publ. Co.
Mörner, N.-A, 1984c, Geogr. Ann. 66A, 1.
Mörner, N.-A, 1985a, IAMAP/IAPSO Joint Ass., Honolulu, Abstracts, 31.
Mörner, N.-A, 1985b, In: ‘Sea Level Changes -An Integrated Approach’, Houston.
Mörner, N.-A, 1986a, In: ‘The Origin of Arcs’ (F.C. Wezel, ed.), 79. Elsevier Sci. Publ.
Mörner, N.-A, 1986b, Revista CIAF, 11, 205, Bogota.
Mörner, N.-A, 1986c, Bull. INQUA Neotectonics Comm., 9, 8–13.
Mörner, N.-A, 1987a, In: ‘Sea level changes’ (M.J. Tooley and I.Shennan, eds.), 333, Blackwell.
Mörner, N.-A, 1987c, In: ‘Late Quaternary Sea-Level Changes’ (Y. Qin. &S. Zhao, eds.), 26, China Ocean Press.
Mörner, N.-A, 1987b, In: ‘Long Term changes in marine Fish Populations’ (T. Wyatt, ed.), in press. Vigo (Spain).
Mörner, N.-A, and Karlén, W., (eds.), 1984, ‘Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millenial Basis’, Reidel Publ. Co., 677pp.
Newell, R.E. and Hsiung, J., 1984, In: ‘Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millenial Basis’ (N.-A, Mörner and W. Karlén, eds.), 533, Reidel Publ. Co.
Newman, W., Marcus, L., Pardi, R., Paccione, J., and Tomacek, S., 1980, In: ‘Earth Rheology, Isostasy and Eustasy’ (N.-A. Mörner, ed.), 555, John Wiley &Sons.
Newman, W., Marcus, L., and Pardi, R., 1981, IAHS Publ. 131, 263.
Nunn, P.D., 1986, Geol. Soc. America Bull., 97, 999.
Philander, S.G.H., 1983, Nature, 302, 295.
Pirazzoli, P.A., 1977, Zeitschr. Geomorph., 21, 284.
Rasmusson, E.M. and Wallace, J.M., 1983, Science, 222, 1195.
Rona, A., 1973, Nature 244, 25.
de Ronde, J.G., 1983, In: ‘Seismicity and Seismic Risk in the Offshore North Sea Area’, (A.R. Ritsema and A. Gürpinar, eds.), 131, Reidel Publ. Co.
Rosen, R.D. and Salstein, D.A., 1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5451.
Stephenson, F.R. and Morrison, L.V., 1984, Phil. Trans. Soc. Lond., A313, 47.
Stuiver, M., 1980, Nature, 286, 868.
Suess, H.E., 1970, In: ‘Radiocarbon variations and Absolute Chronology1 (I. Olsson, ed.), 595, Almquist and Wiksell.
Taira, K., 1981, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 36, 75.
Thiede, J., 1981, Science, 211, 1422.
WCDP, 1985, ‘Climatic System Monitoring (CSM) of the World Climate data Program (WCDP)’, WMO Geneve, 52.
Wollin, G., Ryan, W.B.F., Ericsson, D.B. and Foster, J.H., 1977.Geophys. Res. Letters, 4, 267.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mörner, NA. (1988). Terrestrial Variations Within Given Energy, Mass and Momentum Budgets; Paleoclimate, Sea Level, Paleomagnetism, Differential Rotation and Geodynamics. In: Stephenson, F.R., Wolfendale, A.W. (eds) Secular Solar and Geomagnetic Variations in the Last 10,000 Years. NATO ASI Series, vol 236. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3011-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3011-7_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7853-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3011-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive