Abstract
Transaction cost economics (TCE) as developed by Williamson (1975, 1979, 1985, 1991) focuses on the relationship between attributes of transactions and characteristics of the governance structures used to accommodate these transactions. Transactions vary in many dimensions, the most important of which is the degree of asset specificity. A party incurring relation-specific investments will demand safeguards to prevent its counterpart from attempting to appropriate the quasi-rents associated with these assets (Klein et al., 1978).l These safeguards can take the form of formal, legally enforceable contracts, or of extra-legal private ordering arrangements.
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Noorderhaven, N.G. (1996). Opportunism and Trust in Transaction Cost Economics. In: Groenewegen, J. (eds) Transaction Cost Economics and Beyond. Recent Economic Thought Series, vol 48. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_6
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