Abstract
Potato (Solanum spp.) ranks third in importance as a single food crop worldwide. Late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is considered to be the most important single biotic constraint of potato, but degeneration of vegetative planting material, caused primarily by a complex of viruses, potentially causes even greater yield losses. Arthropod pests are also important, with the primary problems on a global scale being the potato tuber moth complex (Phthorimaea operculella, Symmetrischema tangolias and Tecia solanivora), leaf miner fly (Liriomyza huidobrenis), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), and Andean potato weevil (Premnotrypes spp.). Potato is one of the most pesticide-demanding agricultural crops and health risks related to pesticide use in potato production are high, especially in developing countries where protective clothing is generally not used. Experiences with potato integrated pest management (IPM) interventions have been multiple, but some of the most promising for disease management involve efforts to integrate the use of resistant cultivars, fungicides (for late blight) and capacity building of farmers. Interventions for arthropod pests rely less on host resistance and focus more on sustaining biodiversity and habitat management, as well as technological innovations to improve on-farm management, for example, cultural management practices and biological control. It is concluded that farmer capacity building is one of the most important elements needed to improve potato IPM in developing countries and that farmer acceptance of new technologies is best achieved through their understanding of the economic, ecological and practical benefits of the new technologies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In very few locations sexually derived seed is used
References
Andrade-Piedra, J. L., Forbes, G. A., Shtienberg, D., Grünwald, N. J., Taipe, M. V., & Fry, W. E. (2005a). Simulation of potato late blight in the Andes: II: Validation of the LATEBLIGHT Model. Phytopathology, 95(10), 1200–1208.
Andrade-Piedra, J. L., Forbes, G. A., Shtienberg, D., Grünwald, N. J., Taipe, M. V., Hijmans, R. J., & Fry, W. E. (2005b). Qualification of a plant disease simulation model: Performance of the LATEBLIGHT model across a broad range of environments. Phytopathology, 95(12), 1412–1422.
Andrade-Piedra, J. L., Hijmans, R. J., Forbes, G. A., Fry, W. E., & Nelson, R. J. (2005). Simulation of potato late blight in the Andes: I: Modification and parameterization of the LATEBLIGHT model. Phytopathology, 95(10), 1191–1199.
Antle, J. M., Cole, D. C., & Crissman, C. C. (1998). Further evidence on pesticides, productivity and farmer health: Potato production in Ecuador. Agricultural Economics, 18(2), 199–207.
Autrique, A., & Potts, M. J. (2008). The influence of mixed cropping on the control of potato bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas solanacearum). Annals of Applied Biology, 111(1), 125–133.
Bertschinger, L., Scheidegger, U. C., Luther, K., Pinillos, O., & Hidalgo, A. (1990). La incidencia de virus de papa en cultivaresnativos y mejorados en la sierra peruana. Revista Latinoamericana De La Papa, 3(1), 62–79.
Birch, P. R. J., Bryan, G., Fenton, B., Gilroy, E., Hein, I., Jones, J., Prashar, A., Taylor, M., Torrance, L., & Toth, I. (2012). Crops that feed the World 8: Potato: Are the trends of increased global production sustainable. Food Security, 4(4), 477–508.
Blandón-Díaz, J. U., Forbes, G. A., Andrade-Piedra, J. L., & Yuen, J. E. (2011). Assessing the adequacy of the simulation model LATEBLIGHT under Nicaraguan conditions. Plant Disease, 95(7), 839–846.
Bourke, A. (1993). “The Visitation of God”? The Potato and the Great Irish Famine. Dublin: Lilliput Press Ltd.
Bouws, H., & Finckh, M. R. (2008). Effects of strip intercropping of potatoes with non-hosts on late blight severity and tuber yield in organic production. Plant Pathology, 57(5), 916–927.
Cáceres, P. A., Pumisacho, M., Forbes, G. A., & Andrade-Piedra, J. L. (2008). Learning to Control Potato Late Blight: A Facilitator’s Guide. International Potato Center (CIP), Instituto Nacional Autónomo de Investigaciones Agropecuariasdel Ecuador (INIAP), Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologíadel Ecuador (SENACYT). Quito, Ecuador. http://cipotato.org/publications/pdf/004358.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2012.
Cole, D. C., Carpio, F., Math, J. J. M., & Leon, N. (1997). Dermatitis in Ecuadorian farm workers. Contact Dermatitis, 37(1), 1–8.
Fankhauser, C. (2000). Seed-transmitted diseases as constraints for potato production in the tropical highlands of Ecuador. PhD Dissertation. Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
Forbes, G. A. (2012). Using host resistance to manage potato late blight with particular reference to developing countries. Potato Research, 55(3–4), 205–216.
Forbes, G. A., Shtienberg, D., & Mizubuti, E. (2009). Plant disease epidemiology and disease management—has theory had an impact on practice? In R. Peshin. & A. K. Dhawan (Eds.)., Integrated Pest Management: Innovation—Development Process, Vol.1. (pp. 351–368). Dordrecht: Netherlands: Springer.
Fry, W. E. (1978). Quantification of general resistance of potato cultivars and fungicide effects for integrated control of potato late blight. Phytopathology, 68(11), 1650–1655.
Fry, W. E., & Goodwin, S. B. (1997). Re-emergence of potato and tomato late blight in the United States. Plant Disease, 81(12), 1349–1357.
Fuglie, K. (2007). Research Priority Assessment for the CIP 2005–2015 Strategic Plan: Projecting Impacts on Poverty, Employment, Health and Environment. Lima, Peru: International Potato Center.
Gildemacher, P. R., Demo, P., Barker, I., Kaguongo, W., Woldegiorgis, G., Wagoire, W. W., Wakahiu, M., Leeuwis, C., & Struik, P. C. (2009). A description of seed potato systems in Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia. American Journal of Potato Research, 86(5), 373–382.
Gildemacher, P. R., Schulte-Geldermann, E., Borus, D., Demo, P., Kinyae, P., Mundia, P., & Struik, P. C. (2011). Seed potato quality improvement through positive selection by smallholder farmers in Kenya. Potato Research, 54(3), 253–266.
Godtland, E., Sadoulet, E., de Janvry, A., Murgai, R., & Ortiz, O. (2004). The impact of farmer-field-schools on knowledge and productivity: A study of potato farmers in the Peruvian Andes. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 53(1), 63–92.
Grünwald, N. J., Romero Montes, G., LozoyaSaldaña, H., Rubio Covarrubias, O. A., & Fry, W. E. (2002). Potato late blight management in the Toluca Valley: Field validation of SimCast modified for cultivars with high field resistance. Plant Disease, 86(10), 1163–1168.
Haldar, K., Kamoun, S., Hiller, N. L., Bhattacharje, S., & van Ooij, C. (2006). Common infection strategies of pathogenic eukaryotes. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 4(12), 922–931.
Haverkort, A. J., Struik, P. C., Visser, R. G. F., & Jacobsen, E. (2009). Applied biotechnology to combat late blight in potato caused by Phytophthora Infestans. Potato Research, 52(3), 249–264.
James, W. C., Callate Blighteck, L. C., Hodgson, W. A., & Shih, C. S. (1971). Evaluation of a method used to estimate loss in yield of potatoes caused by late blight. Phytopathology, 61(12), 1471–1476.
Judelson, H. S., & Blanco, F. A. (2005). The spores of Phytophthora weapons of the plant destroyer. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3, 47–58.
Kromann, P., Leon, D., Andrade-Piedra, J. L., & Forbes, G. A. (2008). Comparison of alternation with a contact fungicide and sequential use of the translaminar fungicide cymoxanil in the control of potato late blight in the highland tropics of Ecuador. Crop Protection, 27, 1098–1104.
Kromann, P., Pérez, W. G., Taipe, A., Schulte-Geldermann, E., Prakash Sharma, B., Andrade-Piedra, J. L., & Forbes, G. A. (2012). Use of phosphonate to manage foliar potato late blight in developing countries. Plant Disease, 96(7), 1008–1015.
Kromann, P., Pradel, W., Cole, D., Taipe, A., & Forbes, G. A. (2011). Use of the environmental impact quotient to estimate health and environmental impacts of pesticide usage in Peruvian and Ecuadorian potato production. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(5), 581–591.
Kromann, P., Taipe, A., Pérez, W. G., & Forbes, G. A. (2009). Rainfall thresholds as support for timing fungicide applications in the control of potato late blight in Ecuador and Peru. Plant Disease, 93(2), 142–148.
Kroschel, J. (1995). Integrated pest management in potato production in the Republic of Yemen with special reference to the integrated biological control of the potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller) (Doctoral Dissertation). Weikersheim, Germany: Margraf Verlag.
Kroschel, J., & Schaub, B. (2013). Biology and ecology of potato tuber moths as major pests of potato. In A. Alyokhin, P. Giordanengo, & C. Vincent. (Eds.)., Insect Pests of Potato Global Perspective on Biology and Management. (pp.165–192). Waltham, Massachusetts, USA: Elsevier.
Kroschel, J., Alcazar, J., & Pomar, P. (2009). Potential of plastic barriers to control Andean potato weevil Premnotrypes Suturicallus Kuschel. Crop Protection, 28, 466–476.
Kroschel, J., & Zegarra, O. (2013). Attract-and-kill as a new strategy for the management of the potato tuber moths Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) in potato: Evaluation of its efficacy under potato field and storage conditions. Pest Management Science, 69(11), 1205–1215.
Lemaga, B., Kanzikwera, R., Kakuhenzire, R., Hakiza, J. J., & Manzi, G. (2001). The effect of crop rotation on bacterial wilt incidence and potato tuber yield. African Crop Science Journal, 9(1), 257–266.
Miethbauer, T. (2012). Collective action and on-farm benefits of pesticide substitution: A case study. Preliminary analysis of household survey results (survey 03/2012; CIP-GIZ Project GnC1070). Poster presentation at Tropentag Conference 2012. Book of Abstracts, p. 158. Göttingen, Germany.
Mizubuti, E. S. G., Aylor, D. E., & Fry, W. E. (2000). Survival of Phytophthora infestans sporangia exposed to solar radiation. Phytopathology, 90(1), 78–84.
Mizubuti, E. S. G., LourençoJúnior, V., & Forbes, G. A. (2007). Management of late blight with alternative products. Pest Technology, 1(2), 106–116.
Moseley, M. (1992). The Incas and their Ancestors: The Archeology of Peru. London: Thames and Hudson.
Mujica, N., & Kroschel, J. (2011). Leafminer fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) occurrence, distribution and parasitoid associations in field and vegetable crops along the Peruvian coast. Environmental Entomology, 40(2), 217–230.
Norton, G. W., Heinrichs, E. A., Luther, G. C., & Irwin, M. E. (2005). Globalizing Integrated Pest Management. A Participatory Research Process. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
Oerke, E. C., Dehne, H. W., Schönbeck, F., & Weber, A. (1994.) Crop Production and Crop Protection. Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Olofsson, B. (1968). Determination of the critical injury threshold for potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans). Statens Växtskyddsanstalt (Stockholm), 14, 85–93.
Orozco, F. A., Donald, C. C., Forbes, G. A., Kroschel, J., Wanigaratne, S., & Arica, D. (2009). Monitoring adherence to the international FAO code of conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides: Highly hazardous pesticides in central Andean agriculture and farmers’ rights to health. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 15(3), 255–268.
Ortiz, O. (2006). Evolution of agricultural extension and information dissemination in Peru: An historical perspective focusing on potato-related pest control. Agriculture and Human Values, 23(4), 477–489.
Ortiz, O., Alcazar, J., Catalan, W., Villano, W., Cerna, V., Fano, H., & Walker, T. (1996). Economic impact of IPM practices on the Andean potato weevil in Peru. In T. S. Walker., C. C. Crissman (Eds.)., Case Studies of the Economic Impact of CIP-related Technologies (pp. 157). Lima, Peru: International Potato Center.
Ortiz, O., & Forbes, G. A. (2003). Fighting a global problem: Managing potato late blight through partnership. Poster presented at: Conference of the Global Forum for Agricultural Research (GFAR), Senegal 22–24 May.
Ortiz, O., Garret, K. A., Heath, J. J., Orrego, R., & Nelson, R. J. (2004). Management of potato late blight in the Peruvian highlands: Evaluating the benefits of farmer field schools and farmer participatory research. Plant Disease, 88(5), 565–571.
Ortiz, O., Kroschel, J., Alcazar, J., Orrego, R., & Pradel, W. (2009). Evaluating dissemination and impact of IPM: Lessons from case studies of potato and sweetpotato IPM in Peru and other Latin American countries. In R. Peshin & A. K. Dhawan (Eds.)., Integrated Pest Management: Dissemination and Impact (Vol. 2, pp. 419–434). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Oyarzún, P. J., Garzón, C. D., Leon, D., Andrade, I., & Forbes, G. A. (2005). Incidence of potato tuber blight in Ecuador. American Journal of Potato Research, 82(2), 117–122.
Panchi, N., Navarrete, I., Taipe, A., Orellana, H., Pallo, E., Yumisaca, F., Montesdeoca, F., Kromann, P., & Andrade-Piedra, J. L. (2012). Incidencia, severidad y pérdidas causadas por plagas de la semilla se papa en Ecuador.Poster presented at: Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de la Papa—ALAP. Brasil: Uberlandia.17–20 Sep. 2012.
Panganiban, L., Cortes-Maramba, N., Dioquino, C., Suplido, M. L., Ho, H., Francisco-Rivera, A., & Manglicmot-Yabes, A. (2004). Correlation between blood ethylenethiourea and thyroid gland disorders among banana plantation workers in the Philippines. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(1), 42–45.
Peshin, R., & Dhawan, A. (2009). Integrated Pest Management: Dissemination and Impact (Vol. 2). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Pradhanang, P. M., Pandey, R. R., Ghimere, S. R., Dhital, B. K., & Subedi, A. (1992). An Approach to Management of Bacterial Wilt of Potato Through Crop Rotation and Farmers’ Participation. ACIAR Proceedings, No. 45. Taiwan: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
Priou, S., Salas, C., De Mendiburu, F., Aley, P., & Gutarra, L. (2001). Assessment of latent infection frequency in progeny tubers of advanced potato clones resistant to bacterial wilt: A new selection criterion. Potato Research, 44(4), 359–373.
Radcliffe, E. B., Hutchison, W. D., & Cancelado, R. E. (2009). Integrated Pest Management: Concepts, Tactics, Strategies and Case Studies. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Raman, K., & Radcliffe, E. B. (1992). Pest aspects of potato production, Part 2. Insect pests. In: P. M. Harris (Ed), The Potato Crop: The Scientific Basis for Improvement (2nd edn). London: Chapman and Hall.
Salazar, L. F. (1996). Potato Viruses and Their Control. Lima, Peru: International Potato Center.
Shtienberg, D., Bergeron, S. N., Nicholson, A. G., Fry, W. E., & Ewing, E. E. (1990). Development and evaluation of a general model for yield loss assessment in potatoes. Phytopathology, 80(5), 466–472.
Sparks, A. H., Forbes, G. A., Hijmans, R. J., & Garrett, K. A. (2011). A metamodeling framework for extending the application domain of process-based ecological models. Ecosphere, 2(8) (August): art90. doi:10.1890/ES11-00128.1.
Stevenson, W., Loria, R., Franc, G. D., & Weingartner, D. P. (2001). Compendium of Potato Diseases, 2nd edn. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: American Phytopathological Society.
Thiele, G. (1999). Informal potato seed systems in the Andes: Why are they important and what should we do with them? World Development, 27(1), 83–99.
Thurston, H. D. (1990). Plant disease management practices of traditional farmers. Plant Disease, 74(2), 96–102.
Torrez, R., Tenorio, J., Valencia, C., Orrego, R., Ortiz, O., Nelson, R., & Thiele, G. (1999). Implementing IPM for Late Blight in the Andes. In Impact on a Changing World: Program Report 1997–98 (pp. 91–99). Lima, Peru: International Potato Center.
Wesseling, C., Corriols, M., & Bravo, V. (2005). Acute pesticide poisoning and pesticide registration in Central America. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 207(2), 697–705. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2005.03.033.
Yuen, J. E., & Forbes, G. A. (2009). Estimating the level of susceptibility to Phytophthora infestans in potato genotypes. Phytopathology, 99, 783–786.
Zapata Sánchez, V. (2006). Manual Para La Formación De Gestores De Conocimiento (Manual for the Formation of Knowledge Managers). Cali, Colombia: CIAT.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kromann, P., Miethbauer, T., Ortiz, O., Forbes, G. (2014). Review of Potato Biotic Constraints and Experiences with Integrated Pest Management Interventions. In: Pimentel, D., Peshin, R. (eds) Integrated Pest Management. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7796-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7796-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7795-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7796-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)